Skip to main content
Log in

Le filet-piège de la larve de Plectrocnemia conspersa (Trichopteres, Polycentropodidae)

  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The catching-net of P. conspersa larva was studies with particular reference to: structure, building, larval activity inside it and its function in prey catching.

The microscopic and macroscopic structure of this catching-net is similar to that Neureclipsis larvae, with an open-ended tunnel and two funnel shaped openings, but its shape is less regular.

The building of this net lasts about four to six hours. After a wandering period, the larva first builds the open-ended tunnel and the two openings.

Most of the time, the larva lives inside the open-ended tunnel, but it can also crawl into the entrances. Its activity does seem to be related to a diel periodicity.

During the catching process, the chief function of the net is detection, after which the prey is taken in the same way as in a spider's web.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Alm, G.: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der netzspinnenden Trichopterenlarven in Schweden. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. 88, 233–275 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berland, L.: Les Arachnides. Paris: Lechevalier 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brickenstein, C.: Über den Netzbau der Larve von Neureclipsis bimaculata L. (Trichoptera, Polycentropidae). Abh. bayer. Akad. Wiss., math.-phys. Kl. 69, 1–44 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Denis, C.: Contribution à l'étude du comportement constructeur des larves de Trichoptères et problèmes relatifs à l'édification du fourreau. Rennes: Thèse Sciences 1968.

  • Edington, J. M.: Habitat preferences in net-spinning caddis larvae with special reference to the influence of water velocity. J. anim. Ecol. 37, 675–692 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliott, J. M.: The life histories and drifting of Trichoptera in a Dartmoor stream. J. anim. Ecol. 37, 615–625 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Esben-Petersen, P.: Om planctonfangende, fangnetspinnende Hydropsychidlarver i Danmark. Vidensk. Meddr. dansku naturn. Foren. 64, 282–300 (1907).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraisse, R.: La sécrétion de la soie chez les Invertébrés 2° thèse non publiée 1958.

  • Hubault, E.: Recherches sur la structure intime des étuis des larves de certains Trichoptères. Ann. Biol. lacustre. 13, 99–105 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloot, W. G. van der, Williams, C. M.: Cocoon construction by the Cecropia silkworm: I. The role of the external environnement. Behaviour 5, 141–157 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Guelte, L.: Répercussions de la perte de pattes sur la construction de la toile chez Araneus diadematus et Zygiella x notata (Araignées, Argiopidae). Psychologie Francaise 10, 259–264 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesperon, L.: Recherches cytologiques et expérimentales sur la sécrétion de la soie et sur certains mécanismes excréteurs chez les Insectes. Arch. zool. exp. gen. 79, 1–156 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liesenfeld, F. J.: Untersuchungen am Netz und über den Erschütterungssinn von Zygiella x notata. Z. vergl. Physiol. 38, 563–592 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marstaller, R.: Experimentelle und histologische Untersuchungen über die Steuerung des Köcherbaus bei Trichopteren. Zool. Jb. 75, 76–98 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Merill, D.: The stimulus for case-building activity in caddis worms (Trichoptera). J. exp. Zool. 158, 123–131 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, D. A.: The signal generated by an insect in a spider's web. J. exp. Biol. 43, 185–192 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, H. M.: Untersuchungen über die Proportionierung im Spinnennetz. Z. Naturforsch. 6, 90–107 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Read, C. F., Witt, P. N., Jones, R. L.: The measuring function of the first legs of Araneus diadematus Cl. Behaviour 25, 98–119 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H. H.: Evolution of caddisworm cases and nets. Amer. Zool. 4, 209–220 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sattler, W.: Beiträge zur Kenntnis von Lebensweise und Körperbau der Larve und Puppe von Hydropsyche Pict. (Trichoptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Netzbaues. Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 47, 115–192 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Szlep, R.: The web-spinning process and web-structure of Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, L. Pallidus and L. Revivensis. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 145, 75–89 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tachet, H.: Aspects descriptifs du comportement alimentaire chez la larve de Plectrocnemia conspersa (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae). Z. Tierpsychol. 28, 175–184 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wesenberg-Lund, C. J.: Biologische Studien über netzspinnende Campodeoide, Trichopterenlarven. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. 3, 1–64 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tachet, H. Le filet-piège de la larve de Plectrocnemia conspersa (Trichopteres, Polycentropodidae). Oecologia 8, 78–92 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345628

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345628

Navigation