Summary
A method for electron microscopic demonstration of ornithine carbamoyltransferase (carbamyl phosphate: L ornithine carbamoyltransferase; E.C. 2.1.3.3) is described. The enzyme determination is based on precipitating the released orthophosphate with lead ions. Ornithine carbamoyl transferase activity is located in the mitochondrial matrix and in the cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum. The relation of citrulline synthesis in the urea cycle and ureidosuccinic acid synthesis competing for carbamoylphosphate is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bastarrachea, F., and M. Ortega: Biosynthesis of ornithine transcarbamylase in escherichia coli during phenotypic supression by streptomycin. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 138, 151–162 (1967).
Bishop, S. H., and S. Grisolia: Crystalline ornithine transcarbamylase. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 139, 344–348 (1967).
Caravaca, J., and S. Girsolia: Synthesis of citrulline with animal and bacterial enzyme. J. biol. Chem. 235, 684–693 (1960).
Davis, R.: Carbamyl phosphate synthesis in neurospora crassa. II. Genetics, metabolic position, and regulation of arginine-specific carbamyl phosphokinase. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 107, 54–68 (1965).
Fiske, C. H., and Y. Subbarow: The colorimetric determination of phosphorus. J. biol. Chem. 66, 375–400 (1925).
Koritz, S. B., and P. P. Cohen: Colorimetric determination of carbamylamino acids and related componds. J. biol. Chem. 209, 145–150 (1954).
Mizutani, A.: Cytochemical demonstration of ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity in liver mitochondria of rat and mouse. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 172–180 (1968).
Moses, H. L., and A. Rosenthal: On the significance of lead-catalyzed hydrolysis of nucleoside phosphatase in histochemical system. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 354–355 (1967).
Ravel, J. M., M. Grono, J. Humphreys, and W. Shive: Properties and biotin content of purified preparations of the ornithinecitrulline enzyme of streptococcus lactis. J. biol. Chem. 234, 1452–1455 (1959).
Spors, S., and H. -J. Merker: Fine structural localization of aspartate carbamoyltransferase in rat liver. Histochemie 17, 78–82 (1969).
Stalon, V., F. Ramos, A. Pierard, and J. M. Wiame: The occurence of a catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase in pseudomonas. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 139, 91–97 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors are grateful to Prof. Dr. D. Neubert for helpful discussions and criticism of the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Merker, H.J., Spors, S. Electron microscopic demonstration of ornithine carbamoyltransferase in rat liver. Histochemie 17, 83–88 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306334
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306334