Summary
A synergistic effect of combined UV and γ-ray exposure was observed for inactivation of wild-type Schizosaccharomyces pombe. A recombinational repair process, known to be important in restitution of damage induced by both radiations, appears to be involved; a radiation-sensitive mutant defective in this repair pathway showed essentially no synergistic interaction between UV and γ-rays.
Recovery from the synergistic effect of pre-exposure in wild-type cells did not display the expected fast γ-recovery and slow UV-recovery kinetics previously observed for regain of resistance to further exposure to the same radiation. Rather, UV-irradiated cells recovered quickly from synergistic inactivation on subsequent γ-exposure, while γ-irradiated cells recovered UV-resistance slowly. Recovery from synergism thus appears to reflect the nature of the second, and not the initial, radiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baptist, J.E., Haynes, R.H.: The UV-X-ray synergism in Escherichia coli B/r-I. Inhibition by the incorporation of 5-bromouracil and by purine starvation. Photochem. Photobiol. 16, 459–464 (1972)
Bhaumik, G., Bhattacharjee, S.B.: Interaction of X-ray and ultraviolet ray in killing cells. Nature (Lond.) 218, 1077–1078 (1968)
Elkind, M.M., Sutton, H.: Sites of action of lethal irradiation: overlap in sites for X-ray, ultraviolet, photoreactivation, and ultraviolet protection and reactivation in dividing yeast cells. Radiat. Res. 10, 296–312 (1959)
Fabre, F.: UV-sensitivity of the wild-type and different UVS mutants of Schizosaccharomyces pombe: influence of growth stages and DNA content of the cells. Mutation Res. 10, 415–426 (1970)
Fabre, F.: A UV-supersensitive mutant in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: evidence for two repair pathways. Molec. gen. Genet. 110, 134–143 (1971)
Fabre, F.: Relation between repair mechanisms and induced mitotic recombination after UV irradiation in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: effects of caffeine. Molec. gen. Genet. 117, 153–166 (1973)
Fabre, F.: The role of repair mechanisms in the variations of ultraviolet and γ-radiation sensitivity during the cell cycle of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Radiat. Res. 56, 528–539 (1973)
Gentner, N.E.: Evidence for a second “prereplicative G2” repair mechanism, specific for γ-induced damage, in wild-type Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Molec. gen. Genet. 154, 129–133 (1977)
Gentner, N.E., Werner, M.M.: Repair in Schizosaccharomyces pombe as measured by recovery from caffeine enhancement of radiation-induced lethality. Molec. gen. Genet. 142, 171–183 (1975)
Gentner, N.E., Werner, M.M.: Effect of protein synthesis inhibition on recovery of UV-and γ-irradiated Schizosaccharomyces pombe from repair inhibition by caffeine. Molec. gen. Genet. 145, 1–5 (1976)
Gentner, N.E., Werner, M.M.: Fast γ-recovery and slow UV-recovery in wild-type Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Molec. gen. Genet. 154, 123–128 (1977)
Haynes, R.H.: Molecular localication of radiation damage relevant to bacterial inactivation. In: Physical processes in radiobiology (eds. L. Augenstein, R. Mason, and B. Rosenberg), pp. 51–72. New York: Academic Press 1964a
Haynes, R.H.: Role of DNA repair mechanisms in microbial inactivation and recovery phenomena. Photochem. Photobiol. 3, 429–450 (1964b)
Lewis, N.F., Shah, A.R., Kumta, U.S.: Synergistic killing effect in pre-UV-irradiated Micrococcus radiophilus. Photochem. Photobiol. 22, 145–146 (1975)
Martignoni, K.D., Smith, K.C.: The synergistic action of ultraviolet and χ-radiation on mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. Photochem. Photobiol. 18, 1–8 (1973)
Moseley, B.E.B., Laser, H.: Similarity of repair of ionizing and ultraviolet radiation damage in Micrococcus radiodurans. Nature (Lond.) 206, 373–375 (1965)
Nasim, A., Smith, B.P.: Dark repair inhibition and pathways for repair of radiation damage in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Molec. gen. Genet. 132, 13–22 (1974)
Nasim, A., Smith, B.P.: Genetic control of radiation sensitivity in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genetics 79, 573–582 (1975)
Setlow, R.B., Setlow, J.K.: Effects of radiation on polynucleotides. In: Annual review of biophysics and bioengineering (ed. M.F. Morales), Vol. 1, pp. 293–345. Palo Alto, Calif.: Annual Reviews, Inc. 1972
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Ch. Auerbach
AECL Reference No. 6154
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gentner, N.E., Werner, M.M. Synergistic interaction between UV and ionizing radiation in wild-type Schizosaccharomyces pombe . Molec. Gen. Genet. 164, 31–37 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267595
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267595