Summary
A nutrient-rich compost from paddy straw was prepared using urea and Mussoorie rock phosphate for N and P enrichment respectively. Inorganic N was partly conserved in the compost by the addition of pyrite. Citric-acid-soluble P also increased with the addition of pyrite. Compost containing about 1.6% total N and 3.3% total P was found to be a good source of P for a wheat crop and also supplied a significant amount of N to the plants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bangar KC, Yadav KS, Mishra MM (1985) Transformation of rock phosphate during composting and the effect of humic acid. Plant and Soil 85:259–266
Bangar KC, Kapoor KK, Mishra MM (1988) Effect of pyrite on conservation of nitrogen during composting. Biol Wastes 25:227–232
Bremner JM (1965) Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In: Black CA (ed) Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Am Soc Agron, Madison, Wisc, pp 1179–1237
Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS (1982) Nitrogen-Total. In: Page AL (ed) Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, 2nd edn. Am Soc Agron, Madison, Wisc, pp 595–624
Brookes PC, Landman A, Pruden G, Jenkinson DS (1985) Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 17:837–842
Chen Y, Avnimelech Y (1986) The role of organic matter in modern agriculture. Nijhoff, Dordrecht, pp 306
Crawford JH (1983) Composting of agricultural wastes: A review. Process Biochem 18:14–18
Jackson ML (1967) Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, pp 134–182, 335
Mishra MM, Bangar KC (1986) Rock phosphate composting: Transformation of phosphorus forms and mechanisms of solubilization, Biol Agric Hort 3:331–340
Mishra MM, Khurana AL, Dudeja SS, Kapoor KK (1984) The effect of phosphocompost on the yield and P uptake by red gram (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). Trop Agric (Trinidad) 23:136–138
Parsons JW (1985) Organic farming. In: Vaughan D, Malcolm RE (eds) Soil organic matter and biological activity. Nijhoff, Dordrecht, pp 423–443
Poincelot RP (1975) Biochemistry and methodology of composting. Connecticut, Agric Exp St, Bull 754
Powlson DS, Brookes PC (1987) Measurement of soil microbial biomass provides an early indication of changes in total soil organic matter due to straw incorporation. Soil Biol Biochem 19:159–164
Simpson K (1983) Soil. Longman, London, pp 238
Stevenson FJ, Ardakani MS (1972) Organic matter reactions involving micronutrients in soils. In: Martvedt JJ, Giordano PM, Lindsay WL (eds) Micronutrients in agriculture. Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison, Wisc, pp 79–114
Torma AE, Banhegyi IG (1984) Biotechnology in hydrometallurgical processes. Trends Biotechnol 2:13–15
Vaughan D, Ord BG (1985) Soil organic matter: A perspective on its nature, extraction, turnover and role in soil fertility. In: Vaughan D, Malcom RE (eds) Soil organic matter and biological activity. Nijhoff, Dordrecht, pp 1–35
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bangar, K.C., Shanker, S., Kapoor, K.K. et al. Preparation of nitrogen and phosphorus-enriched paddy straw compost and its effect on yield and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Biol Fert Soils 8, 339–342 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00263166
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00263166