Skip to main content
Log in

Extracellular production of human immunoglobulin G Fc region (hIgG-Fc) by Escherichia coli

  • Applied Genetics and Regulation
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have constructed the recombinant plasmid for the extracellular production of human immunoglobulin G Fc region (hIgG-Fc) in Escherichia coli. The excretion vector pEXFC10 contained the weakly activated kil gene of plasmid pMB9 and the DNA fragment encoding a fused protein, in which the codons for the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. No. 170 penicillinase signal peptide and the hIgG-Fc were fused through the one additional amino acid Ser, which was identical with the N-terminus of alkalophilic Bacillus mature penicillinase. By cultivating E. coli carrying pEXFC10, about 40% of hIgG-Fc was excreted into the culture medium. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the extracellular hIgG-Fc indicated that processing occurred correctly between Ala and Ser. From the sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) in the nonreducing condition, it was suggested that most of the extracellular hIgG-Fc proteins took the dimeric form via disulfide bonds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burnette WW (1981) “Western blotting”: Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem 112:195–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Deisenhofer J (1981) Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-Å resolution. Biochemistry 20:2361–2370

    Google Scholar 

  • Edman P, Begg G (1967) A protein sequenator. Eur J Biochem 1:80–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray GH, Baldridge JS, McKeown KS, Heyneker HL, Chang CN (1985) Periplasmic production of correctly processed human growth hormone in Escherichia coli: natural and bacterial signal sequences are interchangeable. Gene 39:247–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato C, Kobayashi T, Kudo T, Horikoshi K (1986) Construction of an excretion vector: Extracellular production of Aeromonas xylanase and Bacillus cellulases by Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiology Letters 36:31–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato C, Kobayashi T, Kudo T, Furusato T, Murakami Y, Tanaka T, Baba H, Oishi T, Otsuka E, Ikehara M, Yanagida T, Kato H, Moriyama S, Horikoshi K (1987) construction of an excretion vector and extracellular production of human growth hormone from Escherichia coli. Gene 54:197–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato C, Kudo T, Watanabe K, Horikoshi K (1983) Extracellular production of Bacillus penicillinase by Escherichia coli carrying pEAP2. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 18:339–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato C, Kudo T, Watanabe K, Horikoshi K (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the β-lactamase gene of alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain 170. J Gen Microbiol 131:3317–3324

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi T, Kato C, Kudo T, Horikoshi K (1986) Excretion of the penicillinase of an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. through the Escherichia coli outer membrane is caused by insertional activation of the kil gene in plasmid pMB9. J Bacteriol 166:728–732

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudo A, Ishihara T, Nishimura Y, Watanabe T (1985a) A cloned human immunoglobulin heavy chain gene with a novel direct-repeat sequence in 5'flanking region. Gene 33:181–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudo T, Kato C, Horikoshi K (1983) Excretion of the penicillinase of an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. through the Escherichia coli outer membrane. J Bacteriol 156:949–951

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudo T, Ohkoshi A, Horikoshi K (1985b) Molecular cloning and expression of a xylanase gene of alkalophilic Aeromonas sp. no.212 in Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol 131:2825–2830

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marks CB, Vasser M, Ng P, Henze W, Anderson S (1986) Production of native, correctly folded bovin pancreatic trypsin inhibitor by Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 261:7115–7118

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxam AM, Gilbert W (1977) A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:560–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollitt S, Zalkin H (1983) Role of primary structure and disulfide bond formation in β-lactamase. J Bacteriol 153:27–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter RR (1958) Separation and isolation of fractions of rabbit gamma-globulin containing the antibody and antigenic combining sites. Nature. 182:670–671

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kitai, K., Kudo, T., Nakamura, S. et al. Extracellular production of human immunoglobulin G Fc region (hIgG-Fc) by Escherichia coli . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 28, 52–56 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250497

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250497

Keywords

Navigation