Skip to main content
Log in

The ultrastructure of Purkinje cells in diphenylhydantoin intoxicated rats

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Electron microscopic examination of Purkinje Cells was performed in sections from the cerebellum of three albino rats aged 4 1/2 month, intoxicated with diphenylhydantoin for 51 days. Three untreated albino rats served as controls.

There were no difference between the substructure of the Purkinje cells from the two groups of animals.

It was concluded that diphenylhydantoin in toxic but sublethal doses does not change the substructure of the Purkinje cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dam, M.: Number of Purkinje cells in patients with grand mal epilepsy treated with diphenylhydantoin. Epilepsia 11, 313–320 (1970a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The number of Purkinje's cells after diphenylhydantoin intoxication in pigs. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 22, 64–67 (1970b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The number of Purkinje cells after diphenylhydantoin intoxication in monkeys. Epilepsia 11, 199–206 (1970c).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Nielsen, M.H.: Purkinje's cell density after diphenylhydantoin intoxication in rats. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 23, 555–558 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • del Cerro, M.P., Snider, R.S.: Studies on Dilantin® intoxication. I. Ultrastructural analogies with Lipoidoses. Neurology (Minneap.) 17, 452–466 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraska, J.M., Parks, V.R.: A routine technique for double staining ultrathin sections using Uranyl and lead salts. J. Cell Biol. 25, 157–161 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberland, C.: Cerebellar degeneration with clinical manifestation in chronic epileptic patients. Psychiat. et Neurol. (Basel) 143, 29–44 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Herndon, R.M.: The fine structure of the Purkinje cell. J. Cell Biol. 18, 167–180 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, W.W.: Cerebellar lesions after parenteral Dilantin administration. Neurology (Minneap.) 8, 210–214 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Högelmeier, H., Wenzel, U.: Zerebellarer Dauerschaden durch vorübergehende Hydantoin-überdosierung. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 94, 1330–1332 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson, U., Schultz, R.L.: Fixation of the central nervous system for electron microscopy by aldehyde perfusion. III. Structural changes after exsanguination and delayed perfusion. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 14, 47–63 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokenge, R., Kutt, H., McDowell, F.: Neurological sequelae following Dilantin overdose in a patient and experimental animals. Neurology (Minneap.) 15, 823–829 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Latta, H., Osvaldo, L., Jackson, J.D., Cook, M.L.: Changes in renal cortical tubules during autolysis. Electron microscopic observations. Lab. Invest. 14, 635–657 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, S.: The diagnosis and treatment of convulsive disorders in children, Springfield, Ill.:Ch. C. Thomas 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Drug therapy for childhood epilepsy. J. chron. Dis. 6, 46–80 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maunsbach, A.B.: The influence of different fixatives and fixation methods on the ultrastructure of rat kidney proximal tubule cells. I. Comparison of different perfusion fixation methods and of glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and osmium tetroxide fixatives. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 15, 242–282 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E.S.: The use of lead citrate at a high pH as electron opaque stain in the electron microscope. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger, J., Soulayrol, R.: A propos des accidents neurologiques du traitement de l'épilepsie par les Hydantoines. Rev. neurol. B. Aires 100, 783–785 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snider, R.S., del Cerro, M.P.: Membranous cytoplasmic spirals in Dilantin intoxication. Nature (Lond.) 212, 536–537 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Drug-induced dendritic sprouts on Purkinje cells in adult cerebellum. Exp. Neurol. 17, 466–480 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Utterback, R.A.: Parenchymatous cerebellar degeneration complicating Diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin®) therapy. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.) 80, 180–181 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Viukari, M.: The effects of Diphenylhydantoin on the central nervous system. Duodecim (Helsinki) 78, 136–140 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by grant from the Danish Epilepsy Association and the Danish Medical Research Council.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nielsen, M.H., Dam, M. & Klinken, L. The ultrastructure of Purkinje cells in diphenylhydantoin intoxicated rats. Exp Brain Res 12, 447–456 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234242

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234242

Key Words

Navigation