Skip to main content
Log in

Induction of a plasmodial stage of Physarum without plasmalemma invaginations

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Experimentally generated protoplasmic drops of Physarum show time-dependent differentiation processes, i.e. regeneration of plasmalemma, actomyosin fibrillogenesis and regeneration of the plasmalemma invagination system. According to Hatano (1970), caffeine treatment of drops results in a pinching off process of small translucent droplets in which specific effects of Ca++ on protoplasmic streaming phenomena were demonstrated. The light and electron microscopic investigation of the original drop reveal that the time-dependent differentiation processes, e.g. actomyosin fibrillogenesis, are not inhibited by caffeine. However, caffeine hinders the regeneration of the plasmalemma invaginations in the original drop (up to a drop age of 30–40 min). The experimental advantage of this stage of Physarum with full vitality, but without plasmalemma invaginations is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achterath, M.: Reaction of glycerinated protoplasmic drops of Physarum polycephalum on addition of ATP. Cytobiologie 1, 169–183 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, R., Komnick, H., Stockem, W., Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Extensive fibrillar protoplasmic differentiations and their significance for protoplasmic streaming. V. Contraction, ATP ase activity and fine structure of actomyosin-threads from Physarum polycephalum. Cytobiologie 2, 259–274 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Camp, W.G.: A method of cultivating myxomycete plasmodia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63, 205–210 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, J.W., Rusch, H.P.: The pure culture of Physarum polycephalum on a partially defined soluble medium, J. Gen. Microbiol. 25, 47–59 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Götz von Olenhusen, K., Wohlfahrth-Bottermann, K.E.: Effects of caffeine and D2O on persistence and de novo generation of intrinsic oscillatory contraction automaticity of Physarum. Cell Tissue Res. 197, 479–499 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, W.E.: Immunofluorescent and ultrastructural studies of “sarcomeric” units in stress fibrils of cultured non-muscle cells. Exp. Cell Res. 117, 253–260 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatano, S.: Specific effect of Ca2+ on movement of plasmodial fragment obtained by caffeine treatment. Exp. Cell Res. 61, 199–203 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatano, S., Oosawa, F.: Isolation and characterization of plasmodium actin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 127, 488–498 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatano, S., Oosawa, F.: Movement of cytoplasm in plasmodial fragment obtained by caffeine treatment. I. Its Ca2+ sensitivity. J. Physiol. Soc. Jpn. 33, 589–590 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, M.: Demonstration of membrane associated and oriented microfilaments in Amoeba proteus by means of a Schiff base glutaraldehyde fixative. Cytobiologie 18, 95–106 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinssen, H., D'Haese, J.: Synthetic fibrils from Physarum actomyosin selfassembly, organization and contraction. Cytobiologie 13, 132–157 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hülsmann, N., Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Spatio-temporal analysis of contraction dependent surface movements in Physarum polycephalum. Cytobiologie 17, 23–41 (1978a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hülsmann, N., Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Spatio-temporal relationships between protoplasmic streaming and contraction activities in plasmodial veins of Physarum polycephalum. Cytobiologie 17, 317–334 (1978b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Isenberg, G., Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Transformation of cytoplasmic actin. Importance for the organization of the contractile gel reticulum and the contraction-relaxation cycle of cytoplasmic actomyosin. Cell Tissue Res. 173, 495–528 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya, N.: Protoplasmic streaming. Protoplasmatologia VIII, 3, Wien: Springer 1959

  • Kamiya, N.: Contractile properties of the plasmodial strand. Proc. Japan. Acad. 46, 1026–1031 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuroda, K.: Movement of cytoplasm in a membrane-free system. Yamada Conference on Cell Motility, Nagoya 1978 (in press)

  • Kushida, H.: A styrene metacrylate resin embedding method for ultrathin sectioning. J. Electron Microsc. (Tokyo) 10, 16–19 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, L.M.: Ca2+ regulation in caffeine-derived microplasmodia of Physarum polycephalum. J. Cell Biol. 77, 502–505 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagai, R., Kamiya, N.: Movement of the myxomycete plasmodium. Electron microscopic studies on fibrillar structures in the plasmodium. Proc. Japan Acad. 42, No. 8 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockem, W., Komnick, H.: Erfahrungen mit Styrol-Methacrylat-Einbettungen als Routinemethode für Licht- und Elektronenmikroskopie. Mikroskopie 26, 199–203 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueda, T., Götz von Olenhusen, K., Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Reaction of the contractile apparatus in Physarum to injected Ca++, ATP, ADP and 5'AMP. Cytobiologie 18, 76–94 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Die Kontrastierung tierischer Zellen und Gewebe im Rahmen ihrer elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchung an ultradünnen Schnitten. Naturwissenschaften 44, 287 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Weitreichende fibrilläre Protoplasmadifferenzierungen und ihre Bedeutung für die Protoplasmastörung. I. Elektronenmikroskopischer Nachweis und Feinstruktur. Protoplasma 54, 514–539 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Weitreichende fibrilläre Protoplasmadifferenzierungen und ihre Bedeutung für die Protoplasmaströmung. II. Lichtmikroskopische Darstellung. Protoplasma 57, 747–761 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Differentiations of the ground cytoplasm and their significance for the generation of the motive force of amoeboid movement. In: Primitive Motile Systems in Cell Biology (R.D. Allen and N. Kamiya, eds.), pp. 79–109, New York: Academic Press 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Weitreichende fibrilläre Protoplasmadifferenzierungen und ihre Bedeutung für die Protoplasmaströmung. III. Entstehung und experimentell induzierbare Musterbildungen. Roux' Archiv f. Entwicklungsmechanik 156, 371–403 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Plasmalemma invaginations as characteristic constituents of plasmodia Physarum polycephalum. J. Cell Sci. 16, 23–37 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Oscillating contractions in protoplasmic strands of Physarum: simultaneous tensiometry of longitudinal and radial rhythms, periodicity analysis, and temperature dependence. J. Exp. Biol. 67, 49–59 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E.: Oscillating contraction activity in Physarum. J. Exp. Biol. (in press, 1979)

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E., Götz von Olenhusen, K.: Oscillating contractions in protoplasmic strands of Physarum: effects of external Ca++-depletion and Ca++-antagonistic drugs on intrinsic contraction automaticity. Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 1, 239–247 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E., Stockem, W.: Die Regeneration des Plasmalemms von Physarum polycephalum. Wilhelm Roux' Archiv 164, 321–340 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to thank Dr. R.L. Snipes for reading the manuscript and Mrs. B. Koeppen for technical assistance

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

von Olenhusen, K.G., Jücker, H. & Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E. Induction of a plasmodial stage of Physarum without plasmalemma invaginations. Cell Tissue Res. 197, 463–477 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233571

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233571

Key words

Navigation