Skip to main content
Log in

Modelling the process of release of a chemical from wood in finite volumes of water in succession

  • Originals
  • Published:
Wood Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Chemicals used for protection of wood against fungi may be released in water when the sample comes into contact with water. The process of release of pentachlorophenol in water was studied in this paper, when the presaturated wood specimen is immersed in a finite volume of water up to a time at which equilibrium is not attained. The wood sample is then dried and immersed again in water. This process is continued many times. Moreover a finite coefficient of matter transfer at the wood surface is observed. A numerical model with finite differences was successfully tested by comparing the kinetics of release obtained either by experiments and calculation. The process was simplified in the sense that only the transfer of the chemical through the water located in the wood was considered. The model is thus able to provide the kinetics of release and the profiles of concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armand, J. Y.; Magnard, F.; Bouzon, J.; Rollet, M.; Taverdet, J. L.; Vergnaud, J. M. 1987: Modelling of the release of the drug in gastric liquid from spheric galenic forms with Eudragit matrix. Int. Pharm. 40: 33–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Avramidis, S.; Siau, J. F. 1987: An investigation of the external and internal resistance to moisture diffusion in wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 21: 249–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Choong, E. T.; Skaar C. 1972: Diffusivity and surface emissivity in wood drying. Wood and fiber. 4: 80–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Crank, J. 1975: The mathematics of diffusion. 2nd ed. Oxford Univ. Press. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Droin, A.; Chaumat, C.; Rollet, M.; Taverdet, J. L.; Vergnaud, J. M. 1985: Model of matter transfers between sodium salicylate Eudragit matrix and gastric liquid. Int. J. Pharm. 27: 233–243

    Google Scholar 

  • El Kouali, M.; Bouzon, J.; Vergnaud, J. M. 1992: Process of absorption and desorption of water in wood board, with 3-dimensional transport beyond the FSP. Wood Sci. Technol. 26: 307–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H.; Magron, P.; Bouzon, J.; Vergnaud, J. M. 1988: Spherical dosage form with a core and shell. Experiments and modelling. Int. J. Pharm. 45: 217–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Mounji, H.; El Kouali, M.; Vergnaud, J. M. 1993: Process of absorption of moisture by wood in case of condensation. Modelling and experiment. J. Polym. Engng. 12: 197–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, H. N. 1976: Exponential dependency of the moisture diffusion coefficient on moisture content. Wood Sci: 8: 174–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Skaar C. 1984: The chemistry of solid wood. Ed. Rowell R. M. Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, 127–172

  • Siau, J. F. 1971: Flow in wood, Syracuse Univ. Press, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vergnaud, J. M. 1991: Liquid transport processes in polymeric materials. Modelling and industrial applications. Prentice Hall ed., Englewood cliffs, N.J. USA, chapters 10 and 13

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haloui, A., Vergnaud, J.M. Modelling the process of release of a chemical from wood in finite volumes of water in succession. Wood Sci.Technol. 29, 77–85 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229336

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229336

Keywords

Navigation