Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular genetics of growth and development in Populus. III. A genetic linkage map of a hybrid poplar composed of RFLP, STS, and RAPD markers

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have evaluated three DNA-based marker types for linkage map construction in Populus: RFLPs detected by Southern blot hybridization, STSs detected by a combination of PCR and RFLP analysis, and RAPDs. The mapping pedigree consists of three generations, with the F1 produced by interspecific hybridization between a P. trichocarpa female and a P. deltoides male. The F2 generation was made by inbreeding to the maximum degree permitted by the dioecious mating system of Populus. The applicability of STSs and RAPDs outside the mapping pedigree has been investigated, showing that these PCR-based marker systems are well-suited to breeding designs involving interspecific hybridization. A Populus genome map (343 markers) has been constructed from a combination of all three types. The length of the Populus genome is estimated to be 2400–2800 cM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

RFLP:

restriction fragment length polymorphism

STS:

sequence-tagged site

PCR:

polymerase chain reaction

RAPD:

random amplified polymorphic DNA

References

  • Bonierbale MW, Plaisted RL, Tanksley SD (1988) RFLP maps based on a common set of clones reveal modes of chromosomal evolution in potato and tomato. Genetics 120:1095–1103

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw HD, Stettler RF (1993) Molecular genetics of growth and development in Populus. I. Triploidy in hybrid poplars. Theor Appl Genet 86:301–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw HD, Stettler RF (1994) Molecular genetics of growth and development in Populus. II. Segregation distortion due to genetic load. Theor Appl Genet (in press)

  • Bradshaw HD, Hollick JB, Parsons TJ, Clarke HRG, Gordon MP (1989) Systemically wound-responsive genes in poplar trees encode protein-s similar to sweet potato sporamins and legume Kunitz trypsin inhibitors. Plant Mol Biol 14:51–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr B, Burr FA, Thompson KH, Albertson MC, Stuber CW (1988) Gene mapping with recombinant inbreds in maize. Genetics 118:519–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson JE, Tulsieram LK, Glaubitz JC, Luk VWK, Kauffeldt C, Rutledge R (1991) Segregation of random amplified DNA markers in F1 progeny of conifers. Theor Appl Genet 83:194–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman GD, Chen THH, Fuchigami LH (1992) Complementary cDNA cloning of poplar bark storage protein and control of its expression by photoperiod. Plant Physiol 98:687–693

    Google Scholar 

  • Darvasi A, Weinreb A, Minke V, Weller JI, Soller M (1993) Detecting marker-QTL linkage and estimating QTL gene effect and map location using a saturated genetic map. Genetics 134:943–951

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis JM, Clarke HRG, Bradshaw HD, Gordon MP (1991) Populus chitinase genes: structure organization, and similarity of translated sequences to herbaceous plant chitinases. Plant Mol Biol 17:631–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhillon SS (1987) DNA in tree species. In: Bonga JM, Durzan DJ (eds) Cell and tissue culture in forestry vol 1. Martinus Nijhoff Pub, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 298–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas CJ, Ellard M, Hauffe KD, Molitor EK, Moniz de Sa M, Reinold S, Subramaniam R, Williams F (1992) General phenylpropanoid metabolism: regulation by environmental and developmental signals. In: Stafford HA, Ibrahim R (eds), Recent advances in phytochemistry, Vol 26. Plenum Press, New York, pp 63–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckenwalder JE (1977) Systematics of Populus L. (Salicaceae) in southwestern North America with special reference to Sect. Aigeiros Duby. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faivre-Rampant P, Jeandroz S, Lefevre F, Lemoine M, Villar M, Berville A (1992) Ribosomal DNA studies in poplars — Populus deltoides, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, P. maximowiczii and P. alba. Genome 35:733–740

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillatti J, Sellmer J, McCown B, Haissig B, Comai L (1987) Agrobac-Terium-mediated transformation and regeneration of poplar. Mol Gen Genet 206:192–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Grattapaglia D, Chaparro J, Wilcox P, McCord S, Werner D, Amerson H, McKeand S, Bridgwater F, Whetten R, O'Malley D, Sederoff R (1992) Mapping in woody plants with RAPD markers: application to breeding in forestry and horticulture. In: Proc Appl RAPD Technol Plant Breed. Crop Science Society of America/American Society for Horticultural Science/American Genetic Association, Minneapolis, Minn, pp 37–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilman PE, Stettler RF (1985) Genetic variation and productivity of Populus trichocarpa T. & G. and its hybrids. II. Biomass production in a 4-year plantation. Can J For Res 15:382–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Helentjaris T, Weber D, Wright S (1988) Identification of the genomic locations of duplicate nucleotide sequences in maize by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Genetics 118:353–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinckley TM, Ceulemans R, Dunlap JM, Figliola A, Heilman PE, Isebrands JG, Scarascia-Mugnozza G, Schulte PJ, Smit B, Stettler RF, van Volkenburgh E, Wiard BM (1989) Physiological, morphological, and anatomical components of hybrid vigor in Populus. In: Kreeb KH, Richter H, Hinckley TM (eds), Structural and functional responses to environmental stresses. SPB Academic Publ The Hauge, The Netherlands, pp 199–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollick JB, Gordon MP (1993) A poplar tree proteinase inhibitor-like gene promoter is responsive to wounding in transgenic tobacco. Plant Mol Biol 22:561–572

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulbert SH, Ilott TW, Legg EJ, Lincoln SE, Lander ES, Michelmore RW (1988) Genetic analysis of the fungus, Bremia lactucae, using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Genetics 120:947–958

    Google Scholar 

  • Keim P, Paige KN, Whitham TG, Lark KG (1989) Genetic analysis of an interspecific hybrid swarm of Populus: occurrence of unidirectional introgression. Genetics 123:557–565

    Google Scholar 

  • Keim P, Diers BW, Olson TC, Shoemaker RC (1990) RFLP mapping in soybean: association between marker loci and variation in quantitative traits. Genetics 126:735–742

    Google Scholar 

  • Lander ES, Botstein D (1989) Mapping Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps. Genetics 121:185–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lander ES, Green P, Abrahamson J, Barlow A, Daly MJ, Lincoln SE, Newburg L (1987) MAPMAKER: An interactive computer package for constructing primary genetic linkage maps of experimental and natural populations. Genomics 1:174–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln S, Daly M, Lander E (1992) Constructing genetic maps with MAPMAKER/EXP 3.0. Whitehead Institute Technical Report, 3rd edn

  • Liu Z, Furnier GR (1993) Inheritance and linkage of allozymes and RFLPs in trembling aspen. J Hered (in press)

  • McCouch SR, Kochert G, Yu ZH, Wang ZY, Khush GS, Coffman WR, Tanksley SD (1988) Molecular mapping of rice chromosomes. Theor Appl Genet 76:815–829

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Starck G (1992) Genetic control and inheritance of isoenzymes in poplars of the Tacamahaca section and hybrids. Silvae Genet 41:87–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson M, Hood L, Cantor C, Botstein D (1989) A common language for physical mapping of the human genome. Science 245:1434–1440

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott J (1985) Analysis of human genetic linkage. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons TJ, Bradshaw HD, Gordon MP (1989) Systemic accumulation of specific mRNAs in response to wounding in poplar trees. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:7895–7899

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson AH, Lander ES, Hewitt JD, Peterson S, Lincoln SE, Tanksley SD (1988) Resolution of quantitative traits into Mendelian factors by using a complete linkage map of restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Nature 335:721–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson AH, Damon S, Hewitt JD, Zamir D, Rabinwitch HD, Lincoln SE, Lander ES, Tanksley SD (1991) Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits in tomato: comparison across species, generations, and environments. Genetics 127:181–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinon J (1992) Variability in the genus Populus in sensitivity to Melampsora rusts. Silvae Genet 41:25–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiter RS, Williams JGK, Feldmann KA, Rafalski JA (1992) Global and local genome mapping in Arabidopsis thaliana by using recombinant inbred lines and random amplified polymorphic DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:1477–1481

    Google Scholar 

  • Rychlik W, Rhoads RE (1989) A computer program for choosing optimal oligonucleotides for filter hybridization, sequencing and in vitro amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 17:85443–8551

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith RL, Sytsma KJ (1990) Evolution of Populus nigra (sect. Aigeiros): introgressive hybridization and the chloroplast contribution of Populus alba (sect. Populus). Am J Bot 77:1176–1187

    Google Scholar 

  • Stettler RF, Koster R, Steenackers V (1980) Interspecific crossability studies in poplars. Theor Appl Genet 58:273–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuber CW, Lincoln SE, Wolff DW, Helentjaris T, Lander ES (1992) Identification of genetic factors contributing to heterosis in a hybrid from two elite maize inbred lines using molecular markers. Genetics 132:823–839

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramaniam R, Reinold S, Molitor EK, Douglas CJ (1993) Structure, inheritance, and expression of hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides) phenylalanine ammonia-lyase genes. Plant Physiol 102:71–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Thielges BA, Adams JC (1975) Genetic variation and heritability of Melampsora leaf rust resistance in eastern cottonwood. For Sci 22:278–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Tingey SV, Deltufo JP (1993) Genetic analysis with random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Plant Physiol 101:349–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres AM, Weeden NF, Martin A (1993) Linkage among isozyme, RFLP and RAPD markers in Vicia faba. Theor Appl Genet 85:937–945

    Google Scholar 

  • Tragoonrung S, Kanazin V, Hayes PM, Blake TK (1992) Sequencetagged-site-facilitated PCR for barley genome mapping. Theor Appl Genet 84:1002–1008

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulsieram LK, Glaubitz JC, Kiss G, Carlson JE (1992) Single tree genetic linkage mapping in conifers using haploid DNA from megagametophytes. Bio/Technology 10:686–690

    Google Scholar 

  • Villar M, Gaget M, Rougier M, Dumas C (1993) Pollen-pistil interactions in Populus: β-galactosidase activity associated with pollentube growth in the crosses P. nigra x P. nigra and P. nigra x P. alba. Sex Plant Reprod (in press)

  • Whitkus R, Doebley J, Lee M (1992) Comparative genome mapping of sorghum and maize. Genetics 132:1119–1130

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams JGK, Kubelik AR, Livak KJ, Rafalski JA, Tingey SV (1990) DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res 18:6531–6535

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams JGK, Hanafey MK, Rafalski JA, et al. (1993) Genetic analysis using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. In: Wu R (ed) Methods in enzymology. Academic Press, New York, pp 704–740

    Google Scholar 

  • Zsuffa L (1975) A summary review of interspecific breeding in the genus Populus. In: Fowler DP, Yeatman CW (eds) Proc 14th Meet Can Tree Improv Assoc, part 2. Fredericton, N. B., pp 107–123

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by P. M. A. Tigerstedt

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bradshaw, H.D., Villar, M., Watson, B.D. et al. Molecular genetics of growth and development in Populus. III. A genetic linkage map of a hybrid poplar composed of RFLP, STS, and RAPD markers. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 89, 167–178 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00225137

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00225137

Key words

Navigation