Abstract
A household health interview survey on MCH services utilization was carried out in 22 villages of a rural district of Arsi region, Ethiopia, before the launching of an integrated MCH programme. Coverage of antenatal services was 26%, and 61% of the women who received antenatal care reported having had 3 or more visits.
Antenatal care was positively associated with living within 10 km of the Health Centre. Twenty-eight percent of the mothers attended the under-5 clinic and most returned for 3 or more visits. In addition, 99% reported having breast-fed their last child but more than 25% started weaning only after the seventh month of age. Differences in practice of treating diarrhoea according to knowledge of ORS were found. Of the 33% of those with knowledge of ORS, almost 90% reported use of ORS for treating child's dirrhoea, showing a positive attitude towards modern health care. The proportion of women using family planning was 5%, with no difference found between Christians and Muslims. Results on EPI coverage validated data from routine reporting. Integration of MCH services including out-reach activities may increase access and coverage of MCH services.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arsi Regional Health Department (1991): Annual Service Report on Arsi Administrative Region 1982 E.C. (1989–1990) - Asella (Ethiopia): Arsi Regional Health Department.
Briend A. and Bari A. (1989): Breastfeeding improves survival, but not nutritional status, of 12–35 months old children in rural Bangladesh - Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 43: 603–608.
Central Statistical Office (1985): Report on the Rural Health Survey (1982–1983) - Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hodes R.M. and Kloos H. (1988): Health and medical care in Ethiopia - New Engl. J. Med. 319: 918–924.
Kloos H. (1990): Utilization of selected hospitals, health centres and health stations in central, southern and western Ethiopia - Soc. Sci. Med. 31: 101–114.
Kloos H., Etea A., Degefa A., et al. (1987): Illness and health behaviour in Addis Ababa and rural central Ethiopia - Soc. Sci. Med. 25: 1003–1019.
Kumar V., Clements C., Manvah K. and Diwedi P. (1985): Beliefs and therapeutic preferences of mothers in management of acute dirrhoeal disease in children - J. Trop. Pediat. 31: 109–112.
Materia E., Mehari W., Mele A., et al. (1993): Census in a rural of Ethiopia. Methodology and Results -European Journal of Epidemiology 9(1): 5–9.
Olango P. and Aboud F. (1990): Determinants of mothers' treatment of diarrhoea in rural Ethiopia -Soc. Sci. Med. 31: 1245–1249.
Rosenfield A. (1989): Maternal Mortality in Developing Countries. An Ongoing but Neglected “Epidemic” - JAMA 262: 376–379.
UNICEF (1989): Children and Women in Ethiopia. A situation analysis - Addis Ababa: UNICEF.
Walley J.D. and McDonald M.A. (1991): Integration of mother and child health services in Ethiopia -Tropical Doctor 21: 32–35.
Walley J.D., Terefa B. and McDonald M.A. (1991): Integrating health services: the experience of NGOs in Ethiopia - Health Policy and Planning 6(4): 327–335.
Wondimagegnehu A., Mehari W. and Hailu M. (1991): Factors influencing non-attendance in the immunization of children in three selected regions, Ethiopia - Ethiopian Medical Journal 29: 49–55.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Materia, E., Mehari, W., Mele, A. et al. A community survey on maternal and child health services utilization in rural Ethiopia. Eur J Epidemiol 9, 511–516 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209529
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209529