Skip to main content
Log in

The vegetation of a Dartmoor catchment

  • Published:
Vegetatio Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Percentage cover data from vegetation in the Narrator catchment, Dartmoor, have been analysed by reciprocal averaging ordination and by Ward's error sum of squares classification technique. Eleven plant community types have been identified which are compared with the classification of Dartmoor vegetation by Ward et al. (1972). Ordination shows that two groups of environmental variables are important in determining the composition and distribution of the vegetation. The first axis correlates with soil moisture, pH, soil/peat depth and slope angle, while the second axis is explained by biotic factors, particularly burning and grazing. The significance of drainage basins as basic units for the study of vegetation in areas where soil moisture is an important factor is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brunsden, D. & J., Gerrard. 1970. The physical environment of Dartmoor. In: C., Gill (ed.), Dartmoor: a new study. pp. 21–54, David & Charles, Newton abbot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clapham, A.R., T.G., Tutin & E.F., Warburg. 1962. Flora of the British Isles. 2nd Ed., Cambridge University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayden, B. & D.J.R., Manley 1964. The soils of the Dartmoor granite. In: I.G., Simmons (ed.), Dartmoor Essays. pp. 117–140, Devon Assoc. Adv. Sci. Literature & Art, Torquay.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coombe, D.E. & L.C., Frost. 1956. The heaths of the Cornish serpentine. J. Ecol. 44: 226–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dearing, J. 1977. Gorse, man and landuse change on Dartmoor: a preliminary investigation. Rep. Trans. Devon Ass. Advnt. Sci. 109: 135–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffey, E., M.G., Morris, G., Sheall, L.K., Ward, D.A., Welis & T.C.E., Wells. 1974. Grassland ecology and wildlife management. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogwill, E. 1952. The past agricultural utilisation of Dartmoor. M.A. Thesis, University of London, 150 pp.

  • Frenkel, R.E. & C.M., Harrison. 1974. An assessment of the usefulness of phytosociological and numerical classificatory methods for the community biogeographer. J. Biogeogra. 1: 27–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gauch, H.G., R.H., Whittaker & T.R., Wentworth. 1977. A comparative study of reciprocal averaging and other ordination techniques. J. Ecol. 65: 157–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gimingham, C.H. 1960. Biological Flora of the British Isles. Calluna vulgaris (L.). Hull. J. Ecol. 48: 455–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, P. & M.B. Suter. 1971. The mechanism of acidification of soil by Calluna and Ulex and the significance for conservation. In: E. Duffey & A.S. Watt (eds.) The Scientific management of animal and plant communities for conservation. pp. 115–133, 11th. Symp. Brit. Ecol. Soc.

  • Harris, G.T. 1938. An ecological reconnaissance of Dartmoor. Rep. Trans. Devon. Ass. Advnt. Sci. 70: 37–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, L.A. & D. St., Leger-Gordon. 1974. Dartmoor. Revised ed. Fontana New Naturalist, Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havinden, M. & F., Wilkinson 1970. Farming. In: C., Gill (ed.), Dartmoor: A new Study. pp. 139–181, David & Charles, Newton Abbot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M.O. 1973. Reciprocal averaging: an eigenvector method of ordination. J. Ecol. 61: 237–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivimey-Cook, R.B. 1959. Biological Flora of the British Isles. Agrostis setacea Curt. J. Ecol. 47: 697–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivimey-Cook, R.B., M.C.F., Proctor & D.M., Rowland. 1975. Analysis of the plant communities of a heathland site: Aylesbeare Common, Devon, England. Vegetatio 31: 33–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, E. 1957. The surveying and mapping of vegetation on some Dartmoor pastures. Geographical Studies 4: 129–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent, M. 1977. BRAYCURT and RECIPRO: two programs for ordination in ecology and biogeography. Computer Applications 4: New Series, Dep. of Geography, University of Nottingham, pp. 589–648.

  • Nature Conservancy 1969. Report on Dartmoor Ecological Survey. Montane grassland habitat team. Internal Nature Conservancy Report.

  • Orlóci, L. 1978. Multivariate Analysis in Vegetation Research. 2nd. ed. Junk, The Hague. 451 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D.F. 1978. The distribution and transfer of energy and nutrients in the Agrostis-Festuca grassland ecosystem. In: O.W., Heal & D.F., Perkins (eds), Production Ecology of British Moors and Montane Grassland. pp. 375–395. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, N.M. & A.J.B., Anderson. 1971. Observation on the use of cluster analysis in botany with an ecological example. J. Ecol. 59: 727–747.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, M.C.F. 1969. Flora and vegetation. In: F. Barlow (ed.) Exeter and its Region. pp. 97–116, Brit. Assoc., University of Exeter.

  • Simmons, I.G. 1963. The blanket bog of Dartmoor. Rep. Trans. Devon. Ass. Advant. Sci. 95: 180–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, I.G. 1964. An ecological history of Dartmoor. IN: I.G., Simmons (ed.), Dartmoor Essays, pp. 191–215, Devon Assoc. Adv. Sci. Literature & Art, Torquay.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, I.G. 1965. The Dartmoor oak copses: observations and speculations. Field Studies. 2: 225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ternan, J.L. & A., Williams. 1979. Hydrological pathways and granite weathering on Dartmoor. In: A.F., Pitty (ed.), Geographical approaches to fluvial processes, pp. 5–30. Geoabstracts Ltd., Norwich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tubbs, C.R. 1968. The new forest: an ecological history. David & Charles, Newton Abbot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vancouver, C. 1808. General View of the agriculture of the County of Devon with Observations on the Means of its Improvement. (Drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agric. and Internal Improvement) London, David & Charles reprint 1969, Newton Abbot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warburg, E.F. 1963. Census Catalogue of British Mosses. 3rd Ed. British Bryological Society.

  • Ward, S.D., A.D., Jones & M., Manton. 1972 The vegetation of Dartmoor. Field Studies. 3: 505–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, J.H. 1963. Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J. Amer. Statist. Ass. 58: 236–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, A.S. 1955. Bracken versus heather, a study in plant sociology. J. Ecol. 43. 490–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wishart, D. 1970. Clustan IA User Manual. Ed. 1, 118 pp. Computing Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife. (Computer print-out).

    Google Scholar 

  • Worth, R.H. 1933. Dartmoor. Reprinted by David & Charles, Newton Abbot 1970.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Nomenciature follows Clapham, Tutin & Warburg (1962), and Warburg (1963) for mosses.

We wish to thank Mr. Simon Ward for assistance with field-work, Dr. Stephen Ward, Dr. J.L. Ternan, Mr. P. Sims, Dr. D.L. Wigston and Dr. O.L. Gilbert for constructive comment on early drafts of the manuscript and Miss S Webber for cartographic work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kent, M., Wathern, P. The vegetation of a Dartmoor catchment. Vegetatio 43, 163–172 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158746

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158746

Keywords

Navigation