Abstract
Chromosome studies were made on embryonic tissues of eggs of 15 species of predaceous mites of the family Phytoseiidae belonging to six genera: Amblyseius Berlese, Seiulus Berlese, Typhlodromus Scheuten, Phytoseiulus Evans, Phytoseius Ribaga and Paragigagnathus Amitai et Grinberg. In 14 species, the chromosome numbers n=4, 2n=8 were found. In cytological studies of post-embryonic stages based on these results, the haplo-diploid (arrhenotokous) mechanism was established. In the species Amblyseius deleoni Muma et Denmark, which was found to be thelytokous, only metaphases with 8 chromosomes were found.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amitai, S., M. Wysoki & E. Swirski (1969). A case of thelytoky in a phytoseiid mite (Acarina: Mesostigmata), with cytological studies. Israel J. agric. Res. 19: 49–52.
Davis, D. W. (1970). Variations in the anatomy of Typhlodromus occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 63: 696–699.
Hansell, R. J. C., M. M. Mollison & W. L. Putman (1964). A cytological demonstration of arrhenotoky in three mites of the family Phytoseiidae. Chromosoma 15: 562–567.
Kennett, C. E. (1958). Some predaceous mites of the subfamilies Phytoseiinae and Aceosejinae (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Aceosejidae) from Contral California, with description of new species. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 51: 471–479.
Kennett, C. E. & L. E. Caltagirone (1968). Biosystematics of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Acarologia 10: 563–577.
Treat, A. E. (1965). Sox distinctive chromatin and the frequency of males in the moth ear mite. Jl. N.Y. ent. Soc. 73: 12–18.
Wysoki, M. (1968). A smear method for making permanent mounts of the metaphase chromosomes in eggs of phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Israel J. Ent. 3: 119–122.
Wysoki, M. & E. Swirski (1968). Karyotypes and sex determination of ten species of phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Genetica 39: 220–228.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wysoki, M. Further studies on karyotypes and sex determination of phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Genetica 44, 139–145 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00155967
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00155967