Summary
Moving average and polynomial response surfaces were used to estimate systematic micro-environmental variation within four different F3 selection environments. At low density the response surfaces were efficient in estimating systematic variation. At high densities random variation due to intergenotypic competition predominates. It is concluded that the two major factors rendering single plant selection for yield inefficient are competition within selection plots and genotype-season interactions between the selection and test generations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bell, G. D. H., 1963. Breeding techniques—general techniques. In: Barley genetics 1. Pudoc, Wageningen. p. 285–306.
Fasoulas, A., 1973. A new approach to breeding superior yielding varieties. Dept. Gen. Pl. Breed., Aristotelian Univ. of Thesaloniki, pub. no. 3: 1–42.
Frey, K. J., 1964. Adaptation reaction of oat strains under stress and non-stress environmental conditions. Crop Sci. 4: 55–58.
Gardner, C. O., 1961. An evaluation of effects of mass selection and seed irradiation with thermal neutrons on yield of corn. Crop Sci. 1: 241–245.
Giesbrecht, J., 1969. Effect of corn populations and row spacing on the performance of four corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Agron. J. 61: 439–441.
Hamblin, J., 1975. Effect of environment, seed size and competitive ability on yield and survival of Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) genotypes in miztures. Euphytica 24: 435–445.
Hamblin, J. & C. M., Donald, 1974. The relationships between plant form, competitive ability and grain yield in a barley cross. Euphytica 23: 535–542.
Hamblin, J. & C. M., Donald, 1974. The relationships between plant form, competitive ability and grain yield in a barley cross. Euphytica 23: 535–542.
Hamblin, J. & A. M., Evans, 1976. The estimation of cross yield using early generation and parental yields in dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Euphytica 25: 515–520.
Hamblin, J. & A. A. Rosielle, 1978. Effect of intergenotypic competition on genetic parameter estimation. Crop Sci. (in press).
Hamblin, J. & J. G., Rowell, 1975. Breeding implications of the relationship between competitive ability and pure culture yield in self-pollinated grain crops. Euphytica 24: 221–228.
Immer, F. R., 1941. Relation between yielding ability and homozygosis in barley crosses. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 33: 200–206.
Koller, H. R. & J. M., Scholl, 1968. Effect of row spacing and seeding rate on forage production and chemical composition of two sorghum cultivars harvested at two cutting frequencies. Agron. J. 60: 456–459.
LeClerg, E. L., 1966. Significance of experimental design in plant breeding. In: K. J. Frey (Ed.), Plant breeding. Iowa State University Press. p. 243–313.
LeClerg, E. L., W. H., Leonard & A. G., Clark, 1962. Field plot technique. Burgess Publishing Co., Minneapolis.
McGinnis, R. G. & L. H. Shebeski, 1968. The reliability of single plant selection for yield in the F2. Proc. 3rd Int. Wheat Genet. Sym. Canberra. p. 109–114.
Walker, J. T., 1969. Selection and quantitative characters in field crops. Biol. Rev. 44: 207–242.
Whitehouse, R. N. H., 1953. Breeding for yield in cereals Heredity 7: 146–147.
Yates, F., 1965–66. A fresh look at the basic principles of the design and analysis of experiments. Proc. 5th Berkley Symp. on Math. Stats. and Probability. Vol. IV. University of California Press. p. 777–790.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hamblin, J., Knight, R. & Atkinson, M.J. The influence of systematic micro-environmental variation on individual plant yield within selection plots. Euphytica 27, 497–503 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043175
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043175