Summary
Two highly variable enzyme systems of glucosephosphate isomerase (GPI) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM) were used to investigate the parentages of grape cultivars. Of 35 parent/offspring combinations that we investigated, 30 combinations gave alleles in the offspring which were presented in the reported parents, whereas 5 combinations gave alleles in the offspring which were not extractable from the reported parents. The Gpi-2 genotype of ‘Hiro Hamburg’ and the Pgm-2 genotype of ‘Pione’ indicated that ‘Koshu Sanjaku’ and ‘Cannon Hall Muscat’ may not have been the paternal parent respectively. The Gpi-2 genotype of ‘New Niagara’ and the Gpi-2 and Pgm-2 genotypes of ‘Beniyamabiko’ indicated that ‘Niagara’ and a hybrid from ‘DxK151’ x ‘Delaware’ may not have been the maternal parent respectively. The Gpi-2 genotype of ‘Cannon Hall Muscat’ grown in Japan indicated that this cultivar may not have originated as a tetraploid sport of ‘Muscat of Alexandria’.
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Ohmi, C., Wakana, A. & Shiraishi, Si. Study of the parentage of grape cultivars by genetic interpretation of GPI-2 and PGM-2 isozymes. Euphytica 65, 195–202 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023083
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023083