Skip to main content
Log in

Diurnal, seasonal and vertical study of primary production in Sathiar reservoir

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Gross primary production in Sathiar reservoir showed that it is comparable to and as high as in other eutrophic waters. The diel periodicity of photosynthesis which shows a peculiar decline in early afternoon, has been shown to be linked with photorespiration due to high oxygen tension. Besides temperature and transparency the trophogenic area appears to regulate gross primary production. In Sathiar nutrients are not limiting GPP and the main factors controlling it are linked with phytoplankton biomass, water level changes and therefore with precipitation. The maximum production density was always at the surface except in the months of December and January.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allanson, B. R. & Hart, R. C. 1975. The primary production of Lake Sibaya, KwaZulu, South Africa. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 1426–1433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, T. D. & Brook, M. L. 1967. The measurement of chlorophyll, primary productivity, photophosphorylation and macro-molecules in benthic algal mats. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 600–605.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doty, M. S., Newhouse, J. & Tsuda, R. T. 1967. Daily phytoplankton primary productivity relative to hourly rates. Arch. Oceanogr. Limnol. 15: 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, W. T. & Edmondson, Y. H. 1946. Measurements of production in fertilised salt water. J. Mar. Res. 6: 369–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellyard, P. W. & San Pietro, A. 1969. The Warburg effect in a chloroplast-free preparation from Euglena gracilis. Plant PhysiOl. 44: 1115–1121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fee, F. J. 1969. A numerical model for the estimation of photosynthetic production, integrated over time and depth in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 906–916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganapati, S. V. & Sreenivasan, A. 1972. Energy flow in aquatic ecosystems in India. Proc. IBP-UNESCO symp. on productivity problems of fresh waters (1970) 457–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R. 1960. Primary productivity and limiting factors in three lakes of the Alaska Peninsula. Ecol. Monogr. 30: 207–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R. 1963. The measurement of primary productivity and limiting factors in freshwater with 14C. In: M. S. Doty (ed) Proceedings of the conference on Primary productivity measurements Marine and freshwater, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. Div. Tech. Inform. TID 7633. Pp. 103–113.

  • Goldman, C. R., Mason, D. T. & Wood, B. J. B. 1963. Light energy and inhibition in antarctic freshwater phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 8: 313–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R. & Wetzel, R. G. 1963. A study of the primary productivity of Clear Lake, Lake Country, California Ecology 44: 283–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R. & Amezaga, E. 1975. Spatial and temporal changes in the primary productivity of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada between 1959 and 1971. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 812–825.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, T., Walker, K. & Williams, W. D. 1973. Derivation of daily phytoplankton production estimates from short term experiments in some shallow, eutrophic Australian saline lakes. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Rs. 24: 259–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hepher, B. 1962. Primary production in fish ponds and its application to fertilization experiments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 7: 131–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgetson, K. & Ichimura, S. 1954. Studies on the biological production of Lake Seuwe. VI. The ecological studies on the production of phytoplankton. Japanese J. Bot. 14: 280–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamoorthy, K. P. & Viswanathan, R. 1968. Primary productivity studies in Bombay Harbour Bay using 14C. Ind. J. Expl. Biol. 6: (2) 115–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindman, R. L. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marzolf, G. R. & Osborne, J. A. 1972. Primary production in a Great Plains reservoir. Verh. Internat. verein. Limnol. 18: 126–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naiman, R. J. & Gerking, S. 1975. Interrelationships of light, chlorophyll and primary production in a thermal stream. Verh. Internat. verein. Limnol. 19: 1659–1664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum, E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. III Edition. W. B. Saunders Company.

  • Ohle, W. 1958. Diurnal productions and destruction rates of phytoplankton in lakes. Rapp. P. V. Reun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer. No. 144: 129–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, J. I., Conway, H. L. & Yaguch, E. M. 1977. Seasonal periodicity of diatoms, and silicon limitation 0n offshore lake Michigan 1975 Fish Res. Board Can. 34: 552–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, G. A. 1940. Limnological studies in Connecticut. III. The plankton of Linsley Pond. Ecol. Monogr. 10: 279–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodhe, W. 1958. The primary production in lakes. Some results and restrictions of 14C method. Rapp. et. Proc. Verh. 144: 122–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Round, F. E. 1965. The biology of the algae. Edward Arnold Ltd. London 269 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saijo, Y. & Kawashima, T. 1964. Primary production in the Antarctic ocean. J. Oceanogr. Sec. Japan 19: (4) 190–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, G. W., Coffman, W. P., Michael, R. G. & Krishnaswamy, S. 1975. Photosynthesis and extracellular release in ponds of South India. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol., 19: 2309–2314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, G. W. 1973. Primary production of phytoplankton in the three types of Amazonian waters. III. Primary productivity of Lago do Castanho, Amazonia Brazil, Amazoniana, Kiel. 4: 279–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, G. W. 1976. Primary production of phytoplankton in the three types of Amazonian waters. IV. On the primary productivity of phytoplankton in a Bay of the Lower Rio Nego (Amazonia, Brazil). Amazoniana V 4: 517–528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasan, A. 1963. Primary production in three upland lakes of Madras Sate, India. Current Sci. 32: 130–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasan, A. 1964. A hydrological study of a tropical impoundment, Bhavanisagar reservoir, Madras State, India for the years 1956–1961. Hydrobiologia 24: (4) 514–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasan, A. 1964. Limnological features of and primary production in a polluted Moat at Vellore Madras State, India. Environmental Health 6: 237–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasan, A. 1964. The limnology, primary productivity and fish production in a tropical pond. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9 (3): 391–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasan, A. 1965. Limnology of tropical impoundments. III. Limnology and productivity of Amaravathy reservoir (Madras State) for 1961–1962. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 59(2): 53–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasan, A. 1976. Limnological studies of and primary production in Temple pond ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 48 (2): 117–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stochner, J. G. & Shortreed, K. R. S. 1970. Enhancement of autotrophic production by nutrient addition in a coastal rainforest. Stream on Vancouver Island. F. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35: 28–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumitra, V. 1969. Limnological studies of some tropical ponds. Thesis, Madurai University.

  • Tailing, J. F. 1965. The photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton in East African Lakes. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol 50: 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallentyne, J. R. 1974. The algal bowl: Lakes and man. Fish. Res. Board Can. Misc. spec. Publ. 22: 186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A. & Nauwerck, A. 1961. Some observations 0n the 14C method for measuring primary production. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 14: 134–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A. 1968. Scientific fundamentals of the eutrophication of lakes and flowing waters with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus as factors in eutrophication. O.E.C.D. Paris, Tech Rep. DAS/CSI/68. 27: 139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A. 1969. A manual 0n methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environments. IBP Handbook No. 12. Blackwell Scientific Publ. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, C. I. 1963. A study of photosynthesis in Clear Lake, Iowa. Acad. Sci. 70: 79–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, R. G. & Hough, R. A. 1973. Productivity and role of aquatic macrophytes in Lakes. An assessment. Pot. Arch. Hydrobiol. 20: 9–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. B. & Murdoch, M. B. 1966. Phytoplankton production and chlorophyll concentration in the Beaufort Channel, North Carolina. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11 (1): 73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelitch, I. 1971. (Ed.) Photosynthesis, photorespiration and plant productivity. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kannan, V., Job, S.V. Diurnal, seasonal and vertical study of primary production in Sathiar reservoir. Hydrobiologia 70, 171–178 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015503

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015503

Keywords

Navigation