Skip to main content

Resilient Modulus of Compacted Fly Ash for Pavement Applications

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical Conference 2019

Abstract

Fly ash is one of the waste materials generated in large quantities across India. As per Central Electricity Authority (CEA) report, nearly 196 million tons of fly ash is generated in the year 2017–2018 in India from nearly 167 thermal power stations. Of the generated quantity, only about 60% is utilized for various applications, and a minor portion of it (about 3.4%) is being utilized in roads and flyovers. This study focuses on utilization of fly ash in large-volume embankment construction. When pavements are built over compacted fly ash, resilient modulus (MR) of compacted ash is one of the key factors considered in the design of pavements. In the present study, fly ash collected from Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC), Neyveli, India is used to evaluate the resilient modulus of compacted fly ashes. Cyclic triaxial setup is used to test the resilient modulus of the fly ash. The resilient modulus tests are conducted at three different water contents, optimum water content, and ±2% of optimum water content. Samples are cured for two different curing periods, equal to 6 h and 24 h. The resilient modulus tests showed that the fly ash exhibited good pozzolanic property with the passage of time. The MR value at OMC for fly ash at 6 h of curing is in the range of 70–80 MPa, whereas for 24 h of curing the MR value is in the range of 80–115 MPa. The proposed MR can be helpful to designers to design the thicknesses of pavement layers constructed over embankments made up of compacted fly ash.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ASTM. D854. Standard test methods for specific gravity of soil solids by water pycnometer. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ASTM D2487. Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (unified soil classification system). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. ASTM D698. Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort. ASTM D698. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arulrajah, A., Mohammadinia, A., Maghool, F., Horpibulsuk, S.: Tire derived aggregates as a supplementary material with recycled demolition concrete for pavement applications. J. Clean. Prod. 230, 129–136 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Arulrajah, A., Yaghoubi, E., Wong, Y.C., Horpibulsuk, S.: Recycled plastic granules and demolition wastes as construction materials: resilient moduli and strength characteristics. Constr. Build. Mater. 147, 639–647 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bordolai, B., Sarmah, E.: A re-think on fly ash ponds in India. Environmental Protection. eponline.com. Accessed 14 Feb 2021

  7. CEA. (2018). “CAE, Anual Report 2017–18.” Government of India, Ministry of Power, Central Electricity Authority. Last accessed 05 Feb 2016

    Google Scholar 

  8. Edil, T.B., Acosta, H.A., Benson, C.H.: Stabilizing soft fine-grained soils with fly ash. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 18(2), 283–294 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, Y.H.: Pavement Analysis and Design, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karnam Prabhakara, B.K., Guda, P.V., Balunaini, U.: Optimum mixing ratio and shear strength of granulated rubber-fly ash mixtures. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31(4), 4019018 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kim, B., Prezzi, M., Salgado, R.: Geotechnical properties of fly and bottom ash mixtures for use in highway embankments. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 131(7), 914–924 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kim, H., Lee, M.S., Balunaini, U., Prezzi, M., Siddiki, N.Z.: Cmpaction quality control of fly and bottom ash mixture embankment using dynamic cone penetrometer and lightweight deflectometer. Transp. Res. Board, pp. 1–21 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Perera, S., Arulrajah, A., Wong, Y.C., Horpibulsuk, S., Maghool, F.: Utilizing recycled PET blends with demolition wastes as construction materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 221, 200–209 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Petry, T.M., Richardson, D.N., Ge, L., Han, Y.P., Lusher, S.M.: Resilient Moduli of Typical Missouri Soils and Unbound Granular Base Materials. Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla Administration, Research and Special Programs, (January), 198p (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Puppala, A.J., Hoyos, L.R., Potturi, A.K.: Resilient moduli response of moderately cement-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 23(7), 990–998 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sakai, E., Miyahara, S., Ohsawa, S., Lee, S.H., Daimon, M.: Hydration of fly ash cement. Cem. Concr. Res. 35(6), 1135–1140 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Saride, S., Avirneni, D., Javvadi, S.C.P., Puppala, A.J., Hoyos, L.R.: Evaluation of fly ash treated reclaimed asphalt pavement for base/subbase applications. Ind. Geotech. J. 45(4), 401–411 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Senol, A., Edil, T.B., Bin-shafique, S., Acosta, H.A., Benson, C.H.: Soft subgrades stabilization by using various fly ashes 46, 365–376 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sheng, B.: Evaluation of Granular Subgrade Modulus from Field and Laboratory Tests. Florida State University Libraries (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tastan, E.O., Edil, T.B., Benson, C.H., Aydilek, A.H.: Stabilization of organic soils with fly ash. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 137(9), 819–833 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Umashankar Balunaini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Karnamprabhakara, B., Guda, P.V., Balunaini, U. (2021). Resilient Modulus of Compacted Fly Ash for Pavement Applications. In: Patel, S., Solanki, C.H., Reddy, K.R., Shukla, S.K. (eds) Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical Conference 2019 . Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 134. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6370-0_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6370-0_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6369-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6370-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics