Skip to main content

2D Numerical Simulation of Downburst Simulator in the Wall of Wind

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Energy and Exergy for Sustainable and Clean Environment, Volume 2

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

  • 268 Accesses

Abstract

Downbursts are extremely spontaneous and dangerous phenomena that have been shown to be responsible for failures of many structural systems. The Wall of Wind team is currently in the process of developing a large-scale downburst simulator that could facilitate research to improve the resistance of building envelopes and lifeline infrastructures. For this purpose, four setups have been numerically simulated in order to recreate downburst-like wind characteristics while the height of the maximum velocity can be controlled. Consequently, three different roughness elements have been added, and the results demonstrate that the roughness elements have a positive impact on the height of the maximum velocities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

St :

Strouhal number (dimensionless)

\(f\) :

Shedding frequency (Hz)

D :

Opening height of the gate (m)

V :

Horizontal velocity (m s1)

Z*:

Corrected height (Z − Zroughness) (m)

References

  1. Fujita TT (1990) Downbursts: meteorological features and wind field characteristics. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 36(1):75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(90)90294-M

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Holmes J, Hangan H, Schroeder J, Letchford C, Orwig K (2008) A forensic study of the Lubbock Reese downdraft of 2002. Wind Struct 11(2):137–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Oseguera RM, Bowles RL (1988) A simple, analytic 3-dimensional downburst model based on boundary layer stagnation flow. NASA Technical Memrandum 100632, Hampton, Virginia, VA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wilson JW, Roberts RD, Kessinger C, McCarthy J (1984) Microburst wind structure and evaluation of Doppler radar for airport wind shear detection. J Clim Appl Meteorol 23(6):898–915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Butler K, Kareem A (2007) Physical and numerical modeling of downburst generated gust fronts. In: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on wind engineering, pp 791–98, Cairns, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fujita TT (1985) The downburst-microburst and macroburst. Technical Report 198518, Projects NIMROD and JAWS. University of Chicago, Department of Geophysical Sciences, Chicago, IL, USA

    Google Scholar 

  7. Panneer SR, Holmes JD (1992) Numerical simulation of thunderstorm downdrafts. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 44(1–3):2817–2825. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90076-M

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Elawady AH, Aboshosha A, Damatty El, Bitsuamlak G, Hangan H, Elatar A (2017) Aero-elastic testing of multi-spanned transmission line subjcted to downbursts. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 169:194–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.07.010

  9. Matsumoto M (1984) Study on unsteady aerodynamic in unsteady wind flow. Kyoto University, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moustafa A, Tarek G, Jiaxiang C, Sameh E, Haitham A (2019) Designing a blade-system to generate downburst outflows at boundary layer wind tunnel. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 186:169–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2019.01.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cao S, Nishi A, Kikugawa H, Matsuda Y (2002) Reproduction of wind velocity history in a multiple fan wind tunnel. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 90:1719–1729. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00282-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bakke P (1957) An experimental investigation of a wall jet. J Fluid Mech 2(5):467–472. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112057000270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Letchford CW, Illidge G (1999) Turbulence and topographic effects in simulated thunderstorm downdrafts by wind tunnel jet. In: 10th International conference on wind engineering, June 21–24, 1999, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bin R, Syaifullah M, Basit A, KuShaar KuZilati, Keong LK (2014) Study of the effect of surface roughness on droplet spreading behavior using CFD modeling. Appl Mech Mater 625:378–381. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.625.378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mason MS, Wood GS, Fletcher DF (2009) Numerical simulation of downburst winds. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 97:523–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.07.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang JW, Qu WL, Ji BF (2009) Numerical analysis of factors influencing the downburst wind profiles. In: The Seventh Asia-Pacific conference on wind engineering, November 8–12, 2009, Taipei, Taiwan

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wilcox DC (1994) Turbulence modelling for CFD. DCW Industries, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Li C, Xiao YQ, Li QS, Ou JP (2009) CFD simulation of impinging jet with application to stationary downburst. In: Proceedings of the symposium of the 14th national wind engineering conference, Beijing, China

    Google Scholar 

  19. Fujita TT, Wakimoto RM (1981) Five scales of airflow associated with a series of downbursts on July 1980. Mon Weather Rev 109:1438–1455

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Civil and Environmental Engineering Service of the Florida International University (FIU, FL, USA), and LAMIH (UMR CNRS 8201) of the Polytechnic University Hauts-de-France (Valenciennes, France). These supports are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fethi Aloui .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Levieux, G., Elawady, A., Chowdhury, A., Aloui, F. (2023). 2D Numerical Simulation of Downburst Simulator in the Wall of Wind. In: Edwin Geo, V., Aloui, F. (eds) Energy and Exergy for Sustainable and Clean Environment, Volume 2. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8274-2_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8274-2_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8273-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8274-2

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics