Abstract
Soil is of utmost important among the natural resources harbouring innumerable microbes essential for maintaining fertility, crop productivity vis-à-vis antagonism against pathogens. Phytopathogens are solely causative agent for wide range of crop diseases, resulting in decreasing crop productivity. The use of bioantagonist as biological control agents has been of great importance to combat phytopathogens rather using chemical pesticides. Biological control of crop pathogens comprises reduction of pathogen inoculum concentration or reduced infectivity. Using a specific bacterial species is an excellent and alternative option against rice pathogens as well as agrochemicals for a positive socio-ecological impact. The genus Bacillus offer several advantages over others in controlling rice pathogens through endospores and production of broad-spectrum antibiotics. The advances in molecular biology play a crucial role to find out the exact molecular pathways and mechanisms underlying antagonistic behaviour of Bacillus sp. facilitating disease remediation, improvement and wider use of biocontrol agents successfully. The pathways of biocontrol involve antibiosis, parasitism, cell wall degradation, competition for nutrients and space and induced disease resistance. The present chapter focuses on Bacillus sp. as a biocontrol agent against rice fungal pathogens including its mode of action, physiology, genetics, advantages, limitations and applications for diseases management.
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Nayak, S.K., Nayak, S., Mishra, B.B. (2017). Antimycotic Role of Soil Bacillus sp. Against Rice Pathogens: A Biocontrol Prospective. In: Patra, J., Vishnuprasad, C., Das, G. (eds) Microbial Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6847-8_2
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