Skip to main content

Ambiguity Fixing for Kinematic PPP with Integer Phase Clock

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2016 Proceedings: Volume III

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 390))

  • 1430 Accesses

Abstract

The implementation of precise point positioning ambiguity fixing depends on the products which can be used to recover the characteristics of ambiguity by the service side. When users need to implement single difference between satellite method and the decoupled clock method they have no way to achieve the products, so they must provide the products themselves hard, but when users need to implement the integer phase clock method they can use the wide-lane FCB and integer phase clock provided by CNES. Therefore, in this paper we put forward the algorithm of sequential ambiguity fixing with direct rounding and analyze the effects of ambiguity fixing kinematic PPP based on this method. First we analyze the principle of PPP ambiguity fixing based on the models, and then we introduce the algorithm and how the users have to implement integer phase clock method. Last, based on the principle analysis we design the single-day and two-hour dynamic experiments, which are simulated by static data. Results of numerous stations show that: the algorithm of sequential ambiguity fixing with direct rounding can significantly improve the accuracy of positioning and the east shows more obvious effects, the improvement proportion of single-day and two-hour were approximately 30 and 60 %, so the result can verify the validity of the method proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zheng Y (2013) Research on integer ambiguity resolution in GPS precise point positioning. Wuhan University

    Google Scholar 

  2. Geng J, Meng X, Dodson AH et al (2010) Integer ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning: method comparison. J Geodesy 84(9):569–581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shi J, Gao Y (2014) A comparison of three PPP integer ambiguity resolution methods. GPS Solutions 18(4):519–528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu S, Sun F, Hao W et al (2014) Modeling and effects analysis of PPP ambiguity fixing based on integer phase clock method. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sin 43(12):1230–1237

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ge M, Gendt G, Rothacher M et al (2008) Resolution of GPS carrier-phase ambiguities in precise point positioning (PPP) with daily observations. J Geodesy 82(7):389–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Geng J, Teferle FN, Shi C et al (2009) Ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning with hourly data. GPS Solutions 13(4):263–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Laurichesse D, Mercier F (2001) Integer ambiguity resolution on undifferenced GPS phase measurements and its application to PPP. In: Proceedings of the 20th international technical meeting of the satellite division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2007), pp 839–848

    Google Scholar 

  8. Loyer S, Perosanz F, Mercier F et al (2012) Zero-difference GPS ambiguity resolution at CNES–CLS IGS analysis center. J Geodesy 86(11):991–1003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ruan R (2015) Ambiguity resolution for GPS/GNSS network solution with SPODS. Acta Geodaetica Cartogr Sin 44(2):128–134

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wei Z, Ruan R, Jia X et al (2014) Satellite positioning and orbit determination system SPODS: theory and test. Acta Geodaetica Cartogr Sin 43(1):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ruan R (2009) Study on GPS precise point positioning using un-differenced carrier phase. Information Engineering University, Zheng Zhou

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pan L, Cai C, Zhu J (2014) The methods and results of precise point positioning with between-satellite-difference integer ambiguity fixing. J Geodesy Geodyn 34(5):90–93

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chang X, Zuo X, Zhang W (2014) The method of ambiguity fixing and analysis of experiment based on dynamic PPP. Geometrics Inf Sci Wuhan Univ 3:006

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang M (2013) Real-time precise point positioning and its application in atmosphere sensing. Information Engineering University, Zheng Zhou

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Thanks to the data provided by IGS and the precise orbit products, clock products and wide-lane fractional cycle bias products provided by CNES.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kang Zheng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zheng, K., Ruan, R., Jia, X., Lu, H. (2016). Ambiguity Fixing for Kinematic PPP with Integer Phase Clock. In: Sun, J., Liu, J., Fan, S., Wang, F. (eds) China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2016 Proceedings: Volume III. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 390. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0940-2_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0940-2_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0939-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0940-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics