Abstract
Mixing and transport processes are of major importance for the ecology of lakes [1]. In particular, deep-water renewal determines to a large extent the distribution of nutrients and dissolved oxygen in deep lakes such as Lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan). The characterization and quantification of deep-water exchange is therefore essential for the understanding of the functioning of such lake ecosystems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Imboden, D.M. (1990) Mixing and transport in lakes: Mechanisms and ecological relevance, in M. Tilzer and C. Serruya (eds.), Large Lakes: Ecological Structure and Function., Springer, Berlin, pp. 47–80.
Tolstikhin, I. N., Kamenskiy, I. L. (1969) Determination of ground-water ages by the T-3 He Method. Geochemistry International 6, 810–811.
Schlosser, P. (1992) Tritium/3 He dating of waters in natural systems. Isotopes of noble gases as tracers in environmental studies, Vienna, IAEA.
Imboden, D.M., Emerson, S. (1978) Natural radon and phosphorus as limnologie tracers: Horizontal and vertical eddy diffusion in Greifensee. Limnol Oceanogr. 23, 77–90.
Loosli, H.H., Oeschger, H. (1979) Argon-39, carbon-14 and krypton-85 measurements in groundwater samples, IAEA, Ed., Isotope Hydrology 1978, Neuherberg IAEA.
Loosli, H.H., Lehmann, B.E., Balderer, W. (1998) Argon-39, argon-37 and krypton-85 isotopes in Stripa groundwaters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 1825–1829.
Dunkle, S. A., Plummer, L. N., Busenberg, E., Phillips, P. J., Denver, J. M., Hamilton, P. A., Michel, R. L., Coplen, T. B. (1993) Chlorofluorocarbons (CCl3F and CCl2F2) as dating tools and hydrologic tracers in shallow groundwater of the Delmarva Peninsula, Atlantic Coastal Plain, United States. Water Resour. Res. 29, 3837–3860.
Busenberg, E. and Plummer, L. N. (2000) Dating young groundwater with sulfur hexafluoride: natural and anthropogenic sources of sulfur hexafluoride, Water Resour. Res. 36, 3011–3030.
Münnich, K.O., Roether, W., Thilo, W. (1967) Dating of groundwater with tritium and 14C. IAEA, Ed., Isotope Hydrology, Vienna, 19, 305–320.
Stute, M., Clark, J. F., Schlosser, P., Broecker, W. S. (1995) A 30,000 yr continental paleotemperature record derived from noble gases dissolved in groundwater from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Quatern. Res. 43, 209–220.
Beyerle, U., Purtschert, R., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Imboden, D. M., Loosli, H. H., Wieler, R., Kipfer, R. (1998) Climate and groundwater recharge during the last glaciation in an ice-covered region, Science 282, 731–734.
Beyerle, U., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Hofer, M., Imboden, D.M., Baur, H., Kipfer, R. (1999) Infiltration of river water to a shallow aquifer investigated with 3H/3He, noble gases and CFCs. J. Hydrol 220, 169–185.
Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Kipfer, R., Hofer, M., Imboden, D. M., Baur, H. (1996) Density-driven exchange between the basins of Lake Lucerne (Switzerland) traced with the 3H-3He method. Limnol Oceanogr. 41, 707–721.
Hohmann, R., Hofer, M., Kipfer, R., Peeters, F., Imboden, D.M. (1998) Distribution of helium and tritium in Lake Baikal. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 12823–12838.
Peeters, F., Kipfer, R., Achermann, D., Hofer, M., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Beyerle, U., Imboden, D. M., Rozanski, K., Fröhlich, K. (2000) Analysis of deep-water exchange in the Caspian Sea based on environmental tracers. Deep-Sea Res. 1 47, 621–654.
Jenkins, W.J. (1976) Tritium-helium dating in the Sargasso Sea: A measurement of oxygen utilization rates. Science, 196, 291–292.
Romanowski, V. V. (1991) Lake Issyk-Kul as natural system. Frunze (in Russian).
Tsigelnaya, I. D. (1995) Issyk-Kul Lake, in A.F. Mandych (ed.), Enclosed seas and large lakes of eastern Europe and middle Asia. SPB Academic Publishing.
Kadyrov, V. K. (1986) Hydrochemistry of the Lake Issyk-Kul and its basin. Ilim Publishing House, Frunze, p. 212. (in Russian)
Romanov, V., Vlasova, L. S., Meskheteli, A. V., Salnova, L. V (1989) A Tritium study of the formation of natural waters of Issykul basin, Water Resources, 4, 82–94 (in Russian).
UNESCO, ICES, SCOR, and IAPSO, (1981) Background papers and supporting data on the practical salinity scale 1978. Unesco technical papers in marine science, Nr. 37, UNESCO.
Romanowski, V. V., Shabunin, G. (1981) Upwelling in Lake Issyk-Kul. In: Dynamics of modern coastal processes in Lake Issyk-Kul, Ilim Publishing House, Frunze, 160–169 (in Russian).
Weiss, R. F., Carmack, E. C, Koropalov, V. M. (1991) Deep-water renewal and biological production in Lake Baikal, Nature, 349, 665–669.
Hohmann, R., Kipfer, R., Peeters, F., Piepke, G., Imboden, D.M., Shimaraev, M.N. (1997) Processes of deep-water renewal in Lake Baikal. Limnol Oceanogr, 42, 841–855.
Imboden, D.M., Lemmin, U., Joller, T., Schluter, M. (1983) Mixing processes in lakes: Mechanisms and ecological relevance. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol 45, 11–44.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kipfer, R., Peeters, F. (2002). Using Transient Conservative and Environmental Tracers to Study Water Exchange in Lake Issyk-Kul. In: Klerkx, J., Imanackunov, B. (eds) Lake Issyk-Kul: Its Natural Environment. NATO Science Series, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0491-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0491-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0900-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0491-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive