Abstract
The aim of this work is to analyze the homogamy previously detected between two natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster from Brazzaville. It is shown that mating isolation was still maintained under laboratory conditions 10 years after the populations samples were trapped. Isolation seemed to be due mainly to premating isolation and we checked for any suggestion of post-mating mortality of hybrids. Pre-mating isolation was not symmetrical, and significant χ2 values were found in 3/4 possible 3-way mating choice experiments. The only exception involved a male from the countryside and two females (one from each population) for which no significant mating preference was detected. Mortality of hybrids was intermediate between those of the parental strains showing a clear maternal effect and the existence of partial dominance. Major differences in the cuticular hydrocarbons were also found and they could account for the isolation. These findings in populations from African breweries indicate that they are closely related to European ones, suggesting that this phenomenon is not a case of sympatric speciation, but probably attributable to the reintroduction of an allopatric population.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Antony, C. & J.M. Jallon, 1982. The chemical basis for sex recognition in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect. Physiol. 28: 873–880.
Arnold, S.J., P.A. Verrel & S.G. Tilley, 1996. The evolution of asymmetry in sexual isolation: a model and a test case. Evolution 50: 1024–1033.
Begun, D.J. & C.F. Aquadro, 1993. African and North American populations of Drosophila melanogaster are very different at the DNA level. Nature 365: 548–550.
Capy, P., M. Veuille, M. Paillette, J.M. Jallon, J. Vouidibio & J.R. David, 2000. Sexual isolation of genetically differentiated sympatic populations of Drosophila melanogaster in Brazzaville, Congo: the first step towards speciation. Heredity 84: 468–475.
Cohet, Y. & J.R. David, 1979. Geographic divergence and sexual behaviour: comparison of mating systems in French and Afro-tropical populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetica 54: 161–165.
Coyne, J.A. & H.A. Orr, 1989. Patterns of speciation in Drosophila. Evolution 43: 362–381.
Coyne, J.A. & H.A. Orr, 1997. “Patterns of speciation in Drosophila” revisited. Evolution 51: 295–303.
Coyne, J.A., C. Wicker-Thomas & J.-M. Jallon, 1999. A gene responsible for a cuticular hydrocarbon polymorphism in Dro-sophila melanogaster. Gent. Res. Camb. 73: 189–203.
Daïnou, O., 1985. Polymorphisme et rôle physiologique de l’amylase chez Drosophila melanogaster et espèces affines. Thesis, Paris 7, pp. 178.
Daïnou, O., M.L. Cariou, J.R. David & D. Hickey, 1987. Amylase gene duplication: an ancestral trait in the Drosophila melanogaster species subgroup. Heredity 59: 245–251.
Daïnou, O., M.L. Cariou, J.M. Goux & J.R. David, 1993. Amylase polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster. haplotype frequencies in tropical African and American populations. Genet. Sel. Evol. 25: 133–151.
David, J.R. & P. Capy, 1988. Genetic variation of Drosophila melanogaster natural populations. Trends Genet.: 106–111.
David, J.R. & M.F. Clavel, 1965. Interaction entre le génotype et le milieu d’élevage, conséquences sur les caractéristiques de la drosophile. Bull. Bio. FR. Belg. 99: 369–378.
Dodd, D.M.B., 1989. Reproductive isolation as a consequence of adaptive divergence in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Evolution 43: 1308–1311.
Ferveur, J.F., M. Cobb, H. Boukella & J.M. Jallon, 1996. Worldwide variation in Drosophila melanogaster sex pheromone: behavioural effects, genetic bases and potential evolutionary consequences. Genetica 97: 73–80.
Greenspan, R.J. & J.F. Ferveur, 2000. Courtship in Drosophila. Annu. Rev. Genet. 34: 205–232.
Haidane, J.B.S., 1922. Sex ratio and unisexual sterility in animals. J. Genet. 12: 101–109.
Healy, H.J., 1972. Drawing a probability ellipse. J. R. Stat. Soc. 21: 202–204.
Henderson, N.R. & D.M. Lambert, 1982. No significant deviation from random mating of world-wide population of Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 300: 437–440.
Hollocher, H., C.T. Ting, M.L. Wu & C.I. Wu, 1997a. Incipient speciation by sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster. extensive genetic divergence without reinforcement. Genetics 147: 1191–1201.
Hollocher, H., C.T. Ting, M.L. Wu & C.I. Wu, 1997b. Incipient speciation by sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster. variation in mating preference and correlation between sexes. Evolution 51: 1175–1181.
Jallon, J.M., 1984. A few chemical words exchanged by Drosophila during the courtship and mating. Behav. Genet. 14: 441–478.
Jallon, J.M. & J.R. David, 1987. Variation in cuticular hydrocarbons among the eight species of the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup. Evolution 41: 294–302.
Jallon, J.M. & J.M. Pechiné, 1989. Une autre race chimique de Drosophila melanogaster en Afrique. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 309: 1551–1556.
Maxwell, A.E., 1961. Analysing Quantitative Data. Methuen Publishers, London.
Mayr, E., 1963. Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Price, C.S., C.H. Kim, J. Poslsuzny & J.A. Coyne, 2000. Mechanisms of conspecific sperm precedence in Drosophila. Evolution 54: 2028–2037.
Price, C.S., C.H. Kim, C.J. Gronlund & J.A. Coyne, 2001. Cryptic reproductive isolation in the Drosophila simulans species complex. Evolution 55: 81–92.
Tomaru, M., M. Doi, H. Higuchi & Y. Oguma, 2000. Courtship song recognition in the Drosophila melanogaster complex: heterospe-cific song make females receptive in D. melanogaster, but not in D. sechellia. Evolution 54: 1286–1294.
Vouidibio, J., P. Capy, D. Defaye, E. Pla, J. Sandra, A. Csinka & J.R. David, 1989. Short-range genetic structure of Drosophila melanogaster populations in an Afrotropical urban area and its significance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 86: 8442–8446.
Williams, M.A., A.G. Blouin & M.A. Noor, 2001. Courtship songs of Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. persimilis. II. Genetics of species differences. Heredity 86: 68–77.
Winer, B.J., 1971. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2nd edn.
Wu, C.I., H. Hollocher, D.J. Begun, C.F. Aquadro, Y Xu & M.L. Wu, 1995. Sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster. a possible case of incipient speciation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 2519–2523.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Haerty, W., Jallon, J.M., Rouault, J., Bazin, C., Capy, P. (2002). Reproductive isolation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster from Brazzaville (Congo). In: Etges, W.J., Noor, M.A.F. (eds) Genetics of Mate Choice: From Sexual Selection to Sexual Isolation. Contemporary Issues in Genetics and Evolution, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0265-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0265-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3958-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0265-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive