Abstract
Ca2+ signals are probably the most common intracellular signaling elements, controlling an extensive range of responses in virtually all cells. Many cellular stimuli, often acting at cell surface receptors, evoke Ca2+ signals by mobilizing Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Inositol trisphosphate (IP3) was the first messenger shown to link events at the plasma membrane to release of Ca2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), through activation of IP3-gated Ca2+ release channels (IP3 receptors). Subsequently, two additional Ca2+ mobilizing messengers were discovered, cADPR and NAADP. Both are metabolites of pyridine nucleotides, and may be produced by the same class of enzymes, ADP-ribosyl cyclases, such as CD38. Whilst cADPR mobilizes Ca2+ from the ER by activation of ryanodine receptors (RyRs), NAADP releases Ca2+ from acidic stores by a mechanism involving the activation of two pore channels (TPCs).
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Galione, A., Chuang, KT. (2012). Pyridine Nucleotide Metabolites and Calcium Release from Intracellular Stores. In: Islam, M. (eds) Calcium Signaling. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 740. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2888-2_13
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Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2887-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2888-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)