Abstract
The assessment of the carbon (C) sequestration potential of different land use systems is receiving increasing attention within the European Union forced by aspects of optimum humus content of soils and the debate on climate change. Short rotation coppice crops (SRC) emerge as a promising land use option both for bioenergy production and C sequestration. In this study, C storage in the biomass and the soil under four SRC systems of Robinia pseudoacacia L. was investigated. The plantations were established on reclamation sites in the mining district of Lower Lusatia in 1995, 2005, 2006, and 2007. Samples were collected in the winter of 2007 and 2009. Average aboveground dry matter (DM) production ranged from 0.04 to 9.5 Mg ha−1 year−1 for 1–14 years of growth, respectively. Total stocks of soil organic carbon (SOC) at 0–60 cm depth after 2 and 14 years of growth were 22.2 ± 11.3 and 106.0 ± 11.7 Mg ha−1, respectively. Interpreting the data as a false chronosequence, the average rate of soil C sequestration in the 0–60 cm layer was 7.0 Mg ha−1 year−1. Hot water extractable carbon (HWC) that represents the labile fraction of SOC was highest in the oldest plantation (1.4 Mg ha−1 for the 0–30 cm layer). The relative proportion of HWC in SOC, however, did not change substantially between different aged SRC, indicating that with time, because of increasing stocks, C became increasingly stabilized within the soils. Overall, plantations of R. pseudoacacia seem to be a promising land use option for post-mining areas due to their high capacity for sequestering C within biomass as well as a high potential to increase soil C stocks on marginal sites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Batjes NH (1996) Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. Europ J Soil Sci 47:151–163
Blume H-P, Brümmer GW, Horn R, Kandeler E, Kögel-Knabner I, Kretzschmar R, Stahr K, Wilke B-M (2010) Scheffer-Schachtschabel: Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 569 pp
Böhm C, Landgraf D, Makeschin F (2009a) Changes in total and labile carbon and nitrogen contents in a sandy soil after the conversion of a succession fallow to cultivated land. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 173:46–54
Böhm C, Quinkenstein A, Freese D, Hüttl RF (2009b) Wachstumsverlauf von vierjährigen Robinien. AFZ-DerWald 10:532–533
Boring LR, Swank WT (1984) The role of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in forest succession. J Ecol 72:749–766
Bross EL, Gold MA, Nguyen PV (1995) Quality and decomposition of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa) mulch for temperate alley cropping systems. Agroforest Syst 29:255–264
Bungart R, Hüttl RF (2004) Growth dynamics and biomass accumulation of 8-year-old hybrid poplar clones in a short-rotation plantation on a clayey-sandy mining substrate with respect to plant nutrition and water budget. Europ J For Res 123:105–115
Chodak M, Khanna P, Beese F (2003) Hot water extractable C and N in relation to microbiological properties of soils under beech forests. Biol Fertil Soils 39:123–130
DIN (1998) Bodenbeschaffenheit: Bestimmung der Trockenrohdichte (ISO 11272:1998). Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., 10 pp
DIN (2007) Bodenbeschaffenheit: Bestimmung des Carbonatgehaltes-Volumetrisches Verfahren (DIN-ISO 10693). Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., 6 pp
Fettweis U, Bens O, Hüttl RF (2005) Accumulation and properties of soil organic carbon at reclaimed sites in the Lusatian lignite mining district afforested with Pinus sp. Geoderma 129:81–91
Ghani A, Dexter M, Perrott KW (2003) Hot-water extractable carbon in soils: a sensitive measurement for determining impacts of fertilisation, grazing and cultivation. Soil Biol Biochem 35:1231–1243
Grünewald H, Brandt BKV, Schneider BU, Bens O, Kendzia G, Hüttl RF (2007) Agroforestry systems for the production of woody biomass for energy transformation purposes. Ecol Eng 29:319–328
Grünewald H, Böhm C, Quinkenstein A, Grundmann P, Eberts J, von Wühlisch G (2009) Robinia pseudoacacia L.: a lesser known tree species for biomass production. Bioenerg Res 2:123–133
Ihaka R, Gentleman R (1996) R: a Language for data analysis and graphics. J Comput Graph Stat 5:299–314
IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In: Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (eds) IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Geneva, 104 pp
Katzur J, Haubold-Rosar M (1996) Amelioration and reforestation of sulfurous mine soils in Lusatia (Eastern Germany). Water Air Soil Pollut 91(1):17–32
Körschens M, Schulz E (1999) Die organische Bodensubstanz Dynamik - Reproduktion – ökonomisch und ökologisch begründete Richtwerte. Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ), UFZ-Berichte 13, 46 pp
Körschens M, Schulz E, Behm R (1990) Hot water extractable carbon and nitrogen of soils as a criterion for their ability of N-release. Zentralbl Mikrobiol 145:305–311
Landgraf D, Leinweber P, Makeschin F (2006) Cold and hot water extractable organic matter as indicators of litter decomposition in forest soils. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 169:76–82
Leinweber P, Schulten H-R, Körschens M (1995) Hot water extracted organic matter: chemical composition and temporal variations in a long-term field experiment. Biol Fertil Soils 20:17–23
Mann HB, Whitney DR (1947) On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann Math Stat 18(1):50–60
Merbach W, Wittenmayer L (2004) Influence of plant rhizodeposition on C fluxes in soil. Arch Agron Soil Sci 50:99–113
Mitchell CP, Stevens EA, Watters MP (1999) Short-rotation forestry - operations, productivity and costs based on experience gained in the UK. For Ecol Manag 121:123–136
Nii-Annang S, Grünewald H, Freese D, Hüttl R, Dilly O (2009) Microbial activity, organic C accumulation and 13C abundance in soils under alley cropping systems after 9 years of recultivation of quaternary deposits. Biol Fertil Soils 45:531–538
Quinkenstein A, Jochheim H, Schneider BU, Hüttl RF (2009) Modellierung des Kohlenstoffhaushalts von Pappel-Kurzumtriebsplantagen in Brandenburg. In: Reeg T, Bemmann A, Konold W, Murach D, Spiecker H (eds) Anbau und Nutzung von Bäumen auf landwirtschaftlichen Flächen. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 379 pp
Rédei K, Osváth-Bujtás Z, Veperdi I (2008) Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) improvement in Hungary: a review. Acta Silv et Lignaria Hung 4:127–132
Rumpel C, Balesdent J, Grootes P, Weber E, Kögel-Knabner I (2003) Quantification of lignite- and vegetation-derived soil carbon using 14 C activity measurements in a forested chronosequence. Geoderma 112:155–166
Scholz V, Ellerbrock R (2002) The growth productivity, and environmental impact of the cultivation of energy crops on sandy soil in Germany. Biomass Bioenergy 23:81–92
Scholz V (2010) Umweltverträglichkeit von Pappeln und Weiden im Vergleich mit anderen Energiepflanzen. Proceedings of the Agrarholz 2010 – Symposium held in Berlin, Germany, May 18–19. Agency for Renewable Resources (FNR), 15 pp
Tiessen H, Cuevas E, Chacon P (2002) The role of soil organic matter in sustaining soil fertility. Nature 371:783–785
Acknowledgements
This study was part of the ANFOREK project supported by the Vattenfall Europe Mining AG and of the AgroForstEnergie project supported by the German Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Consumer Protection (project no 22009707).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Quinkenstein, A., Böhm, C., Matos, E.d.S., Freese, D., Hüttl, R.F. (2011). Assessing the Carbon Sequestration in Short Rotation Coppices of Robinia pseudoacacia L. on Marginal Sites in Northeast Germany. In: Kumar, B., Nair, P. (eds) Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems. Advances in Agroforestry, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1630-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1630-8_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1629-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1630-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)