Abstract
Face recognition is biometric pattern recognition, which is more acceptable and convenient for users compared with other biometric recognition traits. Among many problems in face recognition system, pose problem is considered as one of the major problem still unsolved in satisfactory level. This paper proposes a novel pose tolerant face recognition approach which includes feature extraction, pose transformation learning and recognition stages. In the first stage, 2DPCA is used as robust feature extraction technique. The linear regression is used as efficient and accurate transformation learning technique to create frontal face image from different posed face images in the second stage. In the last stage, Mahalanobis distance is used for recognition. Experiments on FERET and FEI face databases demonstrated the higher performance in comparison with traditional systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wee, W.G.: A survey of pattern recognition. In: Seventh Symposium on Adaptive Processes, 1968, pp. 25–25. IEEE (1968)
Choi, J.Y., et al.: Automatic face annotation in personal photo collections using context-based unsupervised clustering and face information fusion. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 20(10), 1292–1309 (2010)
Phillips, P.J., et al.: The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(10), 1090–1104 (2000)
Wang, J., Chen, Y., Adjouadi, M.: A comparative study of multilinear principal component analysis for face recognition. In: 2008 37th IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, AIPR 2008, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2008)
Vetter, T., Poggio, T.: Linear object classes and image synthesis from a single example image. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(7), 733–742 (1997)
Aly, S., Tsuruta, N., Taniguchi, R.: Face recognition under varying illumination using Mahalanobis self-organizing map. Artif. Life Robot. 13(1), 298–301 (2008)
Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., pp. 187–194 (1999)
Prabhu, U., Heo, J., Savvides, M.: Unconstrained pose-invariant face recognition using 3D generic elastic models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(10), 1952–1961 (2011)
Zhang, H., et al.: Face recognition across poses using transformed features. In: 2006 IEEE Region 10 Conference on TENCON 2006, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2006)
Wiskott, L., et al.: Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(7), 775–779 (1997)
González-jiménez, D., Alba-castro, J.L.: Pose correction and subject-specific features for face authentication. In: 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2006, ICPR 2006, pp. 602–605. IEEE (2006)
Cootes, T.F., et al.: Active shape models-their training and application. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 61(1), 38–59 (1995)
Lee, H.S., Kim, D.: Generating frontal view face image for pose invariant face recognition. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 27(7), 747–754 (2006)
Gross, R., Matthews, I., Baker, S.: Eigen light-fields and face recognition across pose. In: Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2002, pp. 1–7. IEEE (2002)
Akimoto, T., Suenaga, Y., Wallace, R.S.: Automatic creation of 3D facial models. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 13(5), 16–22 (1993)
Ho, H.T., Chellappa, R.: Pose-invariant face recognition using Markov random fields. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(4), 1573–1584 (2013)
Sharma, A., et al.: Robust pose invariant face recognition using coupled latent space discriminant analysis. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 116(11), 1095–1110 (2012)
Hoerl, A.E., Kennard, R.W.: Ridge regression: Biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems. Technometrics 12(1), 55–67 (1970)
Yu, H., Bennamoun M.: A compact and complete AFMT invariant with application to face recognition. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Machine Intelligence, ACIDCA-ICMI’2005 (2005)
Wang, J., et al.: Multilinear principal component analysis for face recognition with fewer features. Neurocomputing 73(10), 1550–1555 (2010)
Dorugade, A.V., Kashid, D.N.: Alternative method for choosing ridge parameter for regression. Appl. Math. Sci. 4(9), 447–456 (2010)
Pentland, A., Moghaddam, B., Starner, T.: View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition. In: 1994 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1994, Proceedings CVPR 1994, pp. 84–91. IEEE (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Samet, R., Shokouh, G.S., Baskurt, K.B. (2016). An Efficient Pose Tolerant Face Recognition Approach. In: Gavrilova, M., Tan, C., Iglesias, A., Shinya, M., Galvez, A., Sourin, A. (eds) Transactions on Computational Science XXVI. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9550. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49247-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49247-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49246-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49247-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)