Skip to main content

Measurement of the Stratum Radiatum/Lacunosum-Moleculare (SRLM)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 2264 Accesses

Part of the book series: Informatik aktuell ((INFORMAT))

Abstract

Alzheimer disease (AD) at an early stage is characterized by a synaptic loss and atrophy in the apical layer of the CA1 part of the hippocampus, the stratum radiatum and stratum lacunosum-moleculare (SRLM). It was shown in vivo that patients with mild AD exhibit a reduced thickness of the SRLM. We propose a new approach to measure SRLM thickness in coronal brain sections. It is based on the interpolated contour of the manually segmented SRLM and its medial axis. We automatically compute the axis by combining Voronoi diagrams and methods from graph analysis. While existing measurement approaches require a mental segmentation of the SRLM and a repeated local estimate of its center, we obviate the latter. We evaluate our approach based on coronal T2* weighted 7T MR images of 27 subjects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Milner B. The medial temporal-lobe amnesic syndrome. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2015;28(3):599–611.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Thal DR, Holzer M, R¨ub U, et al. Alzheimer-related _ -pathology in the perforant path target zone and in the hippocampal stratum oriens and radiatum correlates with onset and degree of dementia. Exp Neurol. 2000;163:98–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kerchner GA, Hess CP, Hammond-Rosenbluth KE, et al. Hippocampal CA1 apical neuropil atrophy in mild alzheimer disease visualized with 7-T MRI. Neurology. 2010;75(15):1381–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kerchner GA, Deutsch GK, Zeineh M, et al. Hippocampal CA1 apical neuropil atrophy and memory performance in alzheimer’s disease. Neuroimage. 2012;63(1):194–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Herron TJ, Kang X, Woods DL. Automated measurement of the human corpus callosum using MRI. Front Neuroinformatics. 2012;6(25):1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mueller SG, Stables L, Du AT, et al. Measurement of hippocampal subfields and age-related changes with high resolution MRI at 4T. Neurobiology of Aging. 2007;28(5):719–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wisse LEM, Gerritsen L, Zwanenburg JJM, et al. Subfields of the hippocampal formation at 7TMRI: in vivo volumetric assessment. Neuroimage. 2012;61(4):1043–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Foskey M, Lin MC, Manocha D. Efficient computation of a simplified medial axis. Proc SMA. 2003; p. 96–107.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vollmer J, Mencl R, M¨uller H. Improved laplacian smoothing of noisy surface meshes. Comput Graph Forum. 1999;18(3):131–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Brandt JW, Algazi VR. Continuous skeleton computation by voronoi diagram. Comput Vis Image Underst. 1992;55(3):329–38.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Schmitt O, B¨ohme M. A robust transcortical profile scanner for generating 2-D traverses in histological sections of richly curved cortical courses. Neuroimage. 2002;16(4):1103–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steffen Oeltze .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oeltze, S., Schütze, H., Maaß, A., Düzel, E., Preim, B. (2014). Measurement of the Stratum Radiatum/Lacunosum-Moleculare (SRLM). In: Deserno, T., Handels, H., Meinzer, HP., Tolxdorff, T. (eds) Bildverarbeitung für die Medizin 2014. Informatik aktuell. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54111-7_50

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics