Skip to main content

HMM Modeling of User Mood through Recognition of Vocal Emotions

  • Conference paper
Context-Aware Systems and Applications (ICCASA 2012)

Abstract

This paper aims at defining a real-time probabilistic model for user’s mood in its dialect with a software agent, which has a long-term goal of counseling the user in the domain of “coping with exam pressure”. We propose a new approach based on Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) to describe the differences in the sequence of emotions expressed due to different moods experienced by users. During real time operation, each user move is passed on to a vocal affect recognizer. The decisions from the recognizer about the kind of emotion expressed are then mapped into code-words to generate a sequence of discrete symbols for HMM models of each mood. We train and test the system using corpora of the temporal sequences of tagged emotional utterances by six male and six female adult Indians in English and Hindi language. Our system achieved an average f-measure rating for all moods of approximately 78.33%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Charniak, E.: Statistical language learning. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fox, A.: Prosodic Features and Prosodic Structure. Oxford University Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Morris, W.N.: Mood: The frame of mind. Springer, New York (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Becker, P.: Structural and Relational Analyses of Emotion and Personality Traits. In: Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie (2001) (in German)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Asawa, K., Verma, V., Aggrawal, A.: Recognition of Vocal Emotions from Acoustic Profile. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, Chennai (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rabiner, L.R.: A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE 77(2), 257–286 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Davidson, R.: Honoring biology in the study of affective style. In: Ekman, P., Davidson, R. (eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions, pp. 321–328 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Picard, R.W.: Affective computing: challenges. Int. J. Human- Comput. Stud 59(12), 55–64 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Batliner, A., Steidl, S., Hacker, C., Noth, E., Niemann, E.: Private emotions vs social interaction: towards new dimensions in research on emotions. In: Carberry, S., De Rosis, F. (eds.) Procs. of the Workshop on Adapting the Interaction Style to Affective Factors (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Levin, E., Pieraccini, R., Eckert, W.: Using Markov decision process for learning dialogue strategies. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 201–204 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stolcke, A., Coccaro, N., Bates, R., Taylor, P., Van Ess-Dykema, C., Ries, K., Shriberg, E., Jurafsky, D., Martin, R., Meteer, M.: Dialogue act modeling for automatic tagging and recognition of conversational speech. Comput. Linguist 26(3) (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Novielli, N.: HMM modeling of user engagement in advice-giving dialogues. J. Multimodal User Interfaces 3, 131–140 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Schuller, B., Rigoll, G., Lang, M.: Hidden Markov Model-Based Speech Emotion Recognition. In: ICASSP, vol. 1, pp. 1–4 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vlasenko, B., Wendemuth, A.: Tuning Hidden Markov Models for Speech Emotion Recognition. In: 33rd German Annual Conference on Acoustics, Stuttgart, Germany (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pantic, M., Bartlett, M.S.: Machine Analysis of Facial Expressions. In: Delac, K., Grgic, M. (eds.) Face Recognition, pp. 377–416. I-Tech Education and Publishing, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kapoor Ashish Picard R.: Multimodal Affect Recognition in Learning Environments, Singapore (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kapoor, A., Picard, R.W., Ivanov, Y.: Probabilistic combination of multiple modalities to detect interest. In: ICPR (August 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Elgammal, A., Shet, V., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.: Learning dynamics for exemplar based gesture recognition. In: Proc. of the IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 571–578 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vardhan, R., Asawa, K., Goel, S.: Emotion elicitation in a virtual dialog agent of an interactive counseling system. In: National Conference on Advances in Computer Sciences, Communication and Information Technologies, New Delhi (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jahmm – Hidden Markov Model (HMM): An Implementation of HMM in java, http://www.run.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~francois/software/jahmm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Asawa, K., Vardhan, R. (2013). HMM Modeling of User Mood through Recognition of Vocal Emotions. In: Vinh, P.C., Hung, N.M., Tung, N.T., Suzuki, J. (eds) Context-Aware Systems and Applications. ICCASA 2012. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 109. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36642-0_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36642-0_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36641-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36642-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics