Skip to main content

Automatic Speech Recognition Based on Ultrasonic Doppler Sensing for European Portuguese

  • Conference paper
Book cover Advances in Speech and Language Technologies for Iberian Languages

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 328))

Abstract

Conventional Automatic Speech Recognition systems solely rely on acoustic information, making them susceptible to problems like environmental noise, privacy, information disclosure and also excluding users with speech impairments. An Ultrasonic Doppler Sensing (UDS) based interface may be used to tackle these issues since it does not rely on audio signal information. This paper describes the first speech recognition experiments based on UDS for European Portuguese (EP). The work here presented analyzes the UDS signal and explores the recognition of EP digits and minimal pairs of words that only differ on nasality of one of the phones. The results of our experiments show a best word error rate of 27.8% using data collected with the device at different distances from the speaker in an isolated word recognition problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Srinivasan, S., Raj, B., Ezzat, T.: Ultrasonic sensing for robust speech recognition. In: Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Toth, A.R., Kalgaonkar, K., Raj, B., Ezzat, T.: Synthesizing speech from Doppler signals. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 4638–4641 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Freitas, J., Teixeira, A., Dias, M.S., Bastos, C.: Towards a Multimodal Silent Speech Interface for European Portuguese. In: Ipsic, I. (ed.) Speech Technologies. InTech (2011) ISBN: 978-953-307-996-7

    Google Scholar 

  4. Freitas, J., Teixeira, A., Dias, M.S.: Towards a Silent Speech Interface for Portuguese: Surface Electromyography and the nasality challenge. In: Int. Conf. on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing, Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kalgaonkar, K., Raj, B., Hu, R.: Ultrasonic doppler for voice activity detection. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 14(10), 754–757 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kalgaonkar, K., Raj, B.: Ultrasonic doppler sensor for speaker recognition. In: Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jennings, D.L., Ruck, D.W.: Enhancing automatic speech recognition with an ultrasonic lipmotion detector. In: Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Detroit (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu, B.: Multimodal speech recognition with ultrasonic sensors. Master’s thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hu, R., Raj, B.: A Robust Voice Activity Detector Using an Acoustic Doppler Radar. In: IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU), pp. 171–176 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ellis, D.: Dynamic Time Warp (DTW) in Matlab. Web resource (2003), http://www.ee.columbia.edu/~dpwe/resources/matlab/dtw/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Freitas, J., Teixeira, A., Vaz, F., Dias, M.S. (2012). Automatic Speech Recognition Based on Ultrasonic Doppler Sensing for European Portuguese. In: Torre Toledano, D., et al. Advances in Speech and Language Technologies for Iberian Languages. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 328. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35292-8_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35292-8_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35291-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35292-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics