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RAFNI: Robust Analysis of Functional NeuroImages with Non–normal α-Stable Error

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7663))

Abstract

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a non-inasive neuro-imaging method that is widely used in cognitive neuroscience. It relies on the measurement of changes in the blood oxygenation level resulting from neural activity. The technique is widely used in cognitive neuroscience. fMRI is known to be contaminated by artifacts. Artifacts are known to have fat tails and are often skewed therefore modeling the error using a Gaussian distribution is a not enough. In this paper, we introduce RAFNI, an extention of AFNI, which is an fMRI open source software for the Analysis of Functional NeuroImages. We are modeling the error introduced by artifacts using α-stable distribution. We demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of stable distributions on real fMRI. We show that the α-stable estimator gives better results than the OLS-based estimators.

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bensmail, H., Anjum, S., Bouhali, O., El Anbari, M. (2012). RAFNI: Robust Analysis of Functional NeuroImages with Non–normal α-Stable Error. In: Huang, T., Zeng, Z., Li, C., Leung, C.S. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7663. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34475-6_75

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34475-6_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34474-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34475-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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