Skip to main content

Improvement of Spatial Filtering by Using ICA in Auditory Stimuli BCI Systems of Hand Movement

  • Conference paper
Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology (ICHIT 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7425))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2381 Accesses

Abstract

Communication between machine and human is one of important application of brain-computer interface (BCI). There are still obtained many kinds of noise in the recorded human signals, specifically brain signal is electroencelophagram (EEG). It caused by outer and inner of the brain signals such as artifacts in signal, properties of EEG signal nonstationary, variant by time and subjects, which affect to the classification results. The most famous spatial filter in BCI context is common spatial patterns (CSP), maximize one condition while minimize the other condition using covariance. So in this experiment we recorded signal by using auditory stimuli to reduce artifact by gaze attention. Extended CSP methods were applied in this experiment to upgrade the classification accuracy of brain source separate by independent component analysis (ICA). We supposed this combination could purify the signals as 2 steps and increased the accuracy classification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blankertz, B., Kawanabe, M., Tomioka, R., Hohlefeld, F.U., Nikulin, V., Müller, K.R.: Invariant common spatial patterns: Alleviating nonstationarities in brain-computer interfacing. In: Ad. in NIPS, vol. 20, pp. 113–120 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Samek, W., Vidaurre, C., Müller, K.R., Kawanabe, M.: Stationary Common Spatial Patterns for Brain-Computer Interfacing. J. Neural Eng. 9(2), 026013 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Grosse-Wentrup, M., Buss, M.: Multitask common spatial patterns and information theoretic feature extraction. IEEE Transaction Biomedical Engineer. 55(8), 1991–2000 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Guger, C., Ramoser, H., Pfurtscheller, G.: Real-time EEG analysis with subject-specific spatial patterns for a brain-computer interface (BCI). IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering 8(4), 447–456 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wojcikiewicz, W., Vidaurre, C., Kawanabe, M.: Stationary Common Spatial Patterns: Towards robust classification of non-stationary EEG signals. In: IEEE International Conference Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), May 22-27, pp. 577–580. IEEE Press (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Von Bünau, P., Meinecke, F.C., Kiraly, F.C., Müller, K.-R.: Finding stationary subspaces in multivariate time series. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 214101 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pfurtscheller, G., Neuper, C.: Motor imagery and direct brain-computer communication. Proceedings of the IEEE 89(7), 1123–1134 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nijboer, F., Furdea, A., Gunst, I., Mellinger, J., McFarland, D.J., Birbaumer, N., Kübler, A.: An auditory brain-computer interface (BCI). J. Neurosci. Methods 167(1), 43–50 (2007), Epub. (February 20, 2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Allwein, E., Schapire, R., Singer, Y.: Reducing multiclass to binary: A unifying approach for margin classifiers. Journal of Machine Learning Research 1, 113–141 (2000)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nguyen, T.H., Park, SM., Ko, KE., Sim, KB. (2012). Improvement of Spatial Filtering by Using ICA in Auditory Stimuli BCI Systems of Hand Movement. In: Lee, G., Howard, D., Kang, J.J., Ślęzak, D. (eds) Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology. ICHIT 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7425. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32645-5_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32645-5_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32644-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32645-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics