Abstract
Automatic speech recognition for real-world applications such as a robot should deal with speech under noisy environments. This paper presents coarse phoneme recognition which uses a phoneme group instead of a phoneme as a unit of speech recognition for such a real-world application. In coarse phoneme recognition, the design of the phoneme group is crucial. We, thus, introduce two types of phoneme groups – exclusive and overlapping phoneme groups, and evaluate coarse phoneme recognition with these two phoneme grouping methods under various kinds of noise conditions. The experimental results show that our proposed overlapping phoneme grouping improves the correct phoneme inclusion rate by 20 points on average.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Nakadai, K., Hidai, K., Mizoguchi, H., Okuno, H.G., Kitano, H.: Real-time auditory and visual multiple-object tracking for robots. In: Proc. of the 17th Int. Joint Conf. on Atificial Intelligence (IJCAI-01), pp. 1424–1432. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)
Yamamoto, S., Takeda, R., Nakadai, K., Nakano, M., Tsujino, H., Valin, J.M., Komatani, K., Ogata, T., H.G., O.: Recognition of simultaneous speech by estimating reliability of separated signals for robot audition. In: Yang, Q., Webb, G. (eds.) PRICAI 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4099, pp. 484–494. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Nakadai, K., Lourens, T., Okuno, H.G., Kitano, H.: Active audition for humanoid. In: Proc. of 17th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI- 2000) AAAI, pp. 832–839 (2000)
Srinivasan, S., Petkovic, D.: Phonetic confusion matrix based spoken document retrieval. In: Proc. of 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR’00), pp. 81–87. ACM, New York (2000)
Ng, K.: Towards robust methods for spoken document retrieval. In: Proc. of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-98), vol. 3, pp. 939–942. ISCA (1998)
Sugamura, N., Shikano, K., Furui, S.: Isolated word recognition using phoneme-like templates. In: Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 83), pp. 723–726. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1983)
Hansen, J.H.L., Arslan, L.: Markov model based phoneme class partitioning for improved constrained iterative speech enhancement. IEEE Trans. on Speech & Audio Processing 3(1), 98–104 (1995)
Arslan, L., Hansen, J.: Minimum cost based phoneme class detection for improved iterative speech enhancement. In: Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 94), vol. II, pp. 45–48. IEEE, New York (1994)
Miller, G., Nicely, P.: An analysis of perceptual confusions among some english consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 27, 338–352 (1955)
Ishihara, K., Hattori, Y., Nakatani, T., Komatani, K., Ogata, T., Okuno, H.: Disambiguation in determining phonemes of sound-imitation words for environmental sound recognition. In: Proc. of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-2004), ISCA, pp. 1485–1488 (2004)
Hoshino, M., Ito, M., Kimura, M.: M., N.: The effect of visual information for japanese syllables recognition. In: IEICE Techinical Report (in Japanese), SP 2005-129, IEICE, pp. 109–114 (2005)
Shozakai, M., Nagino, G.: Analysis of speaking styles by two-dimensional visualization of aggregate of acousticmodels. In: Proc. of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP- 2004), ISCA, pp. 717–720 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nakadai, K., Sumiya, R., Nakano, M., Ichige, K., Hirose, Y., Tsujino, H. (2007). The Design of Phoneme Grouping for Coarse Phoneme Recognition. In: Okuno, H.G., Ali, M. (eds) New Trends in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4570. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73325-6_90
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73325-6_90
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73322-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73325-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)