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Advanced Supply Chains: Visibility, Blockchain and Human Behaviour

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Abstract

Technological advances over the last decade saw the rise of ICT and IoT, paving the way for the Supply Chain of Things. Blockchain technology was one of the most recent and potentially most significant developments. Blockchain technology are secure by design and can enable decentralization and visibility, with application in cryptocurrency transactions, historical records, identity management, traceability, authentication, and many others. However, successful adoption of such technology requires that the people, process and technology are ready. We propose a conceptual framework where the concept and technology can balance between positive and negative manifestations depending on human behavior, therefore determining the success of Blockchain technology application in supply chains. While both the concept and technology are relatively ready, human behavior is a challenge as it is known that people suffer from habits and perform poorly when exposed to large volumes of data. Therefore, the development of advanced supply chains with much greater visibility enabled by Blockchain technology must take into consideration people in order to succeed.

Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

Arthur C. Clarke

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See https://hubofallthings.com/

  2. 2.

    See https://blockchain.info/charts/blocks-size?timespan=3years

  3. 3.

    See https://coinmarketcap.com/ for more recent figures.

  4. 4.

    See https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/ethereum/ for the latest figures.

  5. 5.

    See https://cryptopedia.wiki/Main_Page

  6. 6.

    https://zcoin.io

  7. 7.

    http://zerocoin.org/

  8. 8.

    http://www.potcoin.com/

  9. 9.

    https://www.sexcoin.info/

  10. 10.

    See for example https://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/26/ibm-building-blockchain-for-seven-major-banks-trade-finance.html

  11. 11.

    See https://www.everledger.io/

  12. 12.

    See https://news.artnet.com/art-world/biggest-art-forgeries-2016-783464

  13. 13.

    See https://news.artnet.com/art-world/lee-ufan-verifies-denies-forgeries-540461

  14. 14.

    See http://koreabizwire.com/new-law-to-root-out-counterfeit-artwork-in-korea/67555

  15. 15.

    See http://www.artequesta.com/

  16. 16.

    See https://www.verisart.com/

  17. 17.

    See https://www.ascribe.io/

  18. 18.

    See http://uk.businessinsider.com

  19. 19.

    See https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurashin/2017/02/07/the-first-government-to-secure-land-titles-on-the-bitcoin-blockchain-expands-project/#296654334dcd

  20. 20.

    See https://hbr.org/2017/03/blockchain-will-help-us-prove-our-identities-in-a-digital-world

  21. 21.

    See https://followmyvote.com/

  22. 22.

    See https://bitnation.co/world-citizenship-id/

  23. 23.

    See https://cointelegraph.com/news/ripple-talks-with-peoples-bank-of-china-key-to-chinese-blockchain-market

  24. 24.

    See https://www.coindesk.com/central-bank-backed-group-plans-blockchain-platform-launch-india/

  25. 25.

    See for example https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2017/06/01/2189634/its-not-just-a-ponzi-its-a-smart-ponzi/

  26. 26.

    See: https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain

  27. 27.

    See: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/02/german-reunification-25-years-on-how-different-are-east-and-west-really

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Kharlamov, A., Parry, G. (2018). Advanced Supply Chains: Visibility, Blockchain and Human Behaviour. In: Moreira, A., Ferreira, L., Zimmermann, R. (eds) Innovation and Supply Chain Management. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74304-2_15

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