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Genomics Approaches for Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Potato

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The Potato Genome

Part of the book series: Compendium of Plant Genomes ((CPG))

Abstract

Increasing global food production to feed rapidly growing populations where cultivable land area is limited is a serious challenge. Moreover, increasing production costs, with high fertilizer input costs, particularly using nitrogen (N), and degrading soil health are the major concerns when enhancing the sustainable agricultural food production. Potato, being the major non-cereal food crop globally, is a heavy N fertilizer feeder crop. In the past several agricultural best management practices have been discussed regarding N management in potato crop production through the intervention of agronomy and soil science. However, unlike the advances in other model plants and cereals, the application of molecular genomics tools is lacking in potato, hence it is not possible to enhance plant genetic potential with better nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Better N-use efficient plants can be grown with less fertilizer input and also on poor soil. This chapter highlights the application of novel genomics tools to improve NUE in potato through the discovery of novel genes and markers for applications in molecular breeding methods and gene manipulation (transgenic) techniques.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India

    Jagesh Kumar Tiwari, Sapna Devi, Nilofer Ali, Tanuja Buckseth, Vaishali Moudgil, Rajesh K. Singh, Swarup Kumar Chakrabarti & V. K. Dua

  2. ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute Campus, Modipuram, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, 250110, India

    Devendra Kumar & Manoj Kumar

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  1. Jagesh Kumar Tiwari
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  2. Sapna Devi
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  3. Nilofer Ali
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  5. Vaishali Moudgil
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Correspondence to Jagesh Kumar Tiwari .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Swarup Kumar Chakrabarti

  2. Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China

    Conghua Xie

  3. ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Jagesh Kumar Tiwari

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Tiwari, J.K. et al. (2017). Genomics Approaches for Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Potato. In: Kumar Chakrabarti, S., Xie, C., Kumar Tiwari, J. (eds) The Potato Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66135-3_11

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