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Improvement of Grapevine Planting Stock Through Sanitary Selection and Pathogen Elimination

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Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management

Abstract

Sanitary selection is the most economic, prophylactic strategy to reduce the presence of viruses in propagation material and limit their prevalence in newly established vineyards through the production of clean stocks from which high-quality planting material is derived. The selection of clean stock requires efficient therapy methodologies and rigorous screening of elite accessions of scion and rootstock material for economically important viruses. Several therapeutic methodologies have been developed to sanitize infected accessions, among which microshoot tip culture is one of the most commonly employed for its effectiveness, ease of implementation, and reduced potential to regenerate off-type vines. Efforts at clean plant centers throughout the world to select and produce clean stocks are contributing directly to increasing the quality of the planting material, augmenting the profitability of vineyards, and sustaining the development of the grape and wine industry.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Foundation Plant Services, University of California, Davis, CA, USA

    D. A. Golino

  2. Section of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology, School of Integrative Plant Science, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA

    M. Fuchs

  3. Foundation Plant Services, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA

    S. Sim & K. Farrar

  4. Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

    G. P. Martelli

Authors
  1. D. A. Golino
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  2. M. Fuchs
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  3. S. Sim
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  4. K. Farrar
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  5. G. P. Martelli
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Correspondence to D. A. Golino .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

    Baozhong Meng

  2. Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

    Giovanni P. Martelli

  3. Foundation Plant Services, University of California, Davis, California, USA

    Deborah A. Golino

  4. Section of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology, School of Integrative Plant Science, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, New York, USA

    Marc Fuchs

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Golino, D.A., Fuchs, M., Sim, S., Farrar, K., Martelli, G.P. (2017). Improvement of Grapevine Planting Stock Through Sanitary Selection and Pathogen Elimination. In: Meng, B., Martelli, G., Golino, D., Fuchs, M. (eds) Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57706-7_27

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