Abstract
Given an undirected and connected graph \(G=(V, E)\) and two vertices \(s, t\in V\), a vertex subset S that separates s and t is called an s-t separator, and an s-t separator is called minimal if no proper subset of S separates s and t. In this paper, we consider finding a minimal s-t separator with maximum weight on a vertex-weighted graph. We first prove that this problem is NP-hard. Then, we propose an \(\mathbf{tw}^{O(\mathbf{tw})}n\)-time deterministic algorithm based on tree decompositions. Moreover, we also propose an \(O^*(9^\mathbf{tw}\cdot W^2)\)-time randomized algorithm to determine whether there exists a minimal s-t separator where W is its weight and \(\mathbf{tw}\) is the treewidth of G.
This study is partially supported by NWO Gravity grant “Networks” (024.002.003), JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP26540005, 26241031, and Asahi Glass Foundation.
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We are grateful to Dr. Jesper Nederlof for helpful discussions.
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Hanaka, T., Bodlaender, H.L., van der Zanden, T.C., Ono, H. (2017). On the Maximum Weight Minimal Separator. In: Gopal, T., Jäger , G., Steila, S. (eds) Theory and Applications of Models of Computation. TAMC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10185. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55911-7_22
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