Skip to main content

Collective Intelligence or Collecting Intelligence?

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1808 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9934))

Abstract

The ‘Open Data’, ‘Open Knowledge’ and ‘Open Access’ movements promote the dissemination of information for societal benefit. Sharing information can benefit experts in a particular endeavour, and facilitate discovery and enhance value through data mining. On-going advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are accelerating the development of invention machines to which few individual information donors have access. Is the movement toward open information further empowering the few? Does open information promote collective intelligence, or does the collection of information both from and about many individuals present a collection of intelligence that can be leveraged by a very few? We propose the Durham Zoo project to develop a search-and-innovation engine built upon crowd-sourced knowledge. It is hoped that this will eventually contribute to the sharing of AI–powered innovation whilst funding academic research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wikipedia definition of Collective Intelligence. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_intelligence. Accessed 20 June 2016

  2. Open Knowledge. https://okfn.org/. Accessed 20 June 2016

  3. Kelly III, J.E., Hamm, S.: Smart Machines: IBM’s Watson and the Era of Cognitive Computing. Columbia Business School Publishing, New York (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Wikipedia entry on Rosalind Franklin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin. Accessed 20 June 2016

  5. Wikipedia entry on Maurice Wilkins. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins. Accessed 20 June 2016

  6. U.S. Patent Act. http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf. Accessed 20 June 2016

  7. Wongsarnpigoon, A., Grill, W.M.: Energy-efficient waveform shapes for neural stimulation revealed with a genetic algorithm. J. Neural Eng. 7, 046009 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Vaidhyanathan, S.: The Googlization of Everything: (And Why We Should Worry). University of California Press, Berkeley (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Absalom, R., Hartmann, D., Luczak-Rösch, M., Plaat, P.: Crowd-sourcing fuzzy and faceted classification for concept search. In: Proceedings of Collective Intelligence, Boston (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ampelmann Operations B.V. http://www.ampelmann.nl/. Accessed 20 June 2016

  11. Absalom, R., Hartmann, D.: Durham Zoo: powering a search-&-innovation engine with collective intelligence. Soc. Technol. 4(2), 245–267 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Baruchelli, B., Succi, G.A.: Fuzzy Approach to Faceted Classification and Retrieval of Reusable Software Components. Disa, Trento (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wright, A.: Cataloging the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2014). pp. 8–15

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rayward, W.B.: Visions of Xanadu: Paul Otlet (1868–1944) and hypertext. JASIS 45, 235–250 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. McIlwaine, I.C.: Universal Decimal Classification (UDC). In: Bates, M.J. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, 3rd edn, pp. 5432–5439. Taylor & Francis, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Büttcher, S., Clarke, C.L.A., Cormack, G.V.: Information Retrieval: Implementing and Evaluating Search Engines. MIT Press, Cambridge (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Quirky. https://www.quirky.com/. Accessed 20 June 2016

  18. Espacenet Patent Search. http://www.epo.org/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet.html. Accessed 20 June 2016

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard Absalom .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Absalom, R., Hartmann, D., Skaržauskiené, A. (2016). Collective Intelligence or Collecting Intelligence?. In: Bagnoli, F., et al. Internet Science. INSCI 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9934. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45982-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45982-0_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45981-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45982-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics