Skip to main content

Intelligent People Flow Coordination in Smart Spaces

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies (EUMAS 2015, AT 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9571))

Abstract

In this paper, we present a short overview of the people flow coordination methods and propose a multi-agent based route recommender architecture for smart spaces which considers the influence of stress on human reactions to the recommended routes. The objective of the architecture is to ensure that people can efficiently move in and among smart spaces while at the same time improve the overall system performance. The functioning of the architecture is demonstrated on a case study. The proposed approach can be used, among others, in route recommendation in smart cities, large public events, and emergency evacuations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahuja, R.K., Magnanti, T.L., Orlin, J.B.: Networks Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Banerjee, A.V.: A simple model of herd behavior. Q. J. Econ. 107(3), 797–817 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cocking, C., Drury, J., Reicher, S.: The psychology of crowd behaviour in emergency evacuations: results from two interview studies and implications for the fire and rescue services. Ir. J. Psychol. 30(1–2), 59–73 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Couzin, I.D., Franks, N.R.: Self-organized lane formation, optimized traffic flow in army ants. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 270(1511), 139–146 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Drury, J., Novelli, D., Stott, C.: Psychological disaster myths in the perception and management of mass emergencies. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 43(11), 2259–2270 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Drury, J., Reicher, S.D.: Crowd control. Sci. Am. MIND 21(5), 58–65 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dyer, J.R.G., Ioannou, C.C., Morrell, L.J., Croft, D.P., Couzin, I.D., Waters, D.A., Krause, J.: Consensus decision making in human crowds. Anim. Behav. 75(2), 461–470 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fahy, R.F., Proulx, G., Aiman, L.: Panic or not in fire: clarifying the misconception. Fire Mater. 36(5–6), 328–338 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T.: Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407(6803), 487–490 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hughes, R.L.: A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 36(6), 507–535 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hughes, R.L.: The flow of human crowds. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 35(1), 169–182 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Koo, J., Kim, B.-I., Kim, Y.S.: Estimating the effects of mental disorientation and physical fatigue in a semi-panic evacuation. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(5), 2379–2390 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lu, X., Luh, P.B., et al.: Guidance optimization of building evacuation considering psychological features in route choice. In: 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA), pp. 2669–2674. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Luh, P.B., Wilkie, C.T., Chang, S.-C., Marsh, K.L., Olderman, N.: Modeling, optimization of building emergency evacuation considering blocking effects on crowd movement. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 9(4), 687–700 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lujak, M., Giordani, S., Ossowski, S.: Fair route guidance: bridging system and user optimization. In: IEEE 17th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), pp. 1415–1422. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lujak, M., Giordani, S., Ossowski, S.: Route guidance: bridging system and user optimization in traffic assignment. Neurocomputing 151, 449–460 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Traffic Assignment Manual: Bureau of public roads. US Department of Commerce (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mawson, A.R.: Understanding mass panic and other collective responses to threat and disaster. Psychiatry 68(2), 95–113 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Moussaïd, M., Helbing, D., Theraulaz, G.: How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 108(17), 6884–6888 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Palomar, D.P., Chiang, M.: A tutorial on decomposition methods for network utility maximization. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 24(8), 1439–1451 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pan, X., Han, C.S., Dauber, K., Law, K.H.: Human and social behavior in computational modeling and analysis of egress. Autom. Constr. 15(4), 448–461 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Raafat, R.M., Chater, N., Frith, C.: Herding in humans. Trends Cogn. Sci. 13(10), 420–428 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Staal, M.A., Bolton, A.E., Yaroush, R.A., Bourne Jr., L.E.: Cognitive performance and resilience to stress. In: Lukey, B.J., Tepe, V. (eds.) Biobehavioral Resilience to Stress, pp. 259–299. Taylor & Francis Group (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, P., Luh, P.B., Chang, S.-C., Sun, J.: Modeling and optimization of crowd guidance for building emergency evacuation. In: IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2008, pp. 328–334. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through grant TIN 2012-36586 -C03-02 (“iHAS”) as well as by the Autonomous Region of Madrid through grant P2013/ICE-3019 (“MOSI-AGIL-CM”, co-funded by EU Structural Funds FSE and FEDER), and through the Excellence Research Group GES2ME (Ref. 30VCPIGI05) co-financed by the University King Juan Carlos and Santander Bank.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marin Lujak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lujak, M., Ossowski, S. (2016). Intelligent People Flow Coordination in Smart Spaces. In: Rovatsos, M., Vouros, G., Julian, V. (eds) Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies. EUMAS AT 2015 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9571. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33509-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33509-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33508-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-33509-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics