Skip to main content

A Neural Network Model for Road Traffic Flow Estimation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 419))

Abstract

Real-time road traffic state information can be used for traffic flow monitoring, incident detection and other related traffic management activities. Road traffic state estimation can be done using either data driven or model based or hybrid approaches. The data driven approach is preferable for real-time flow prediction but to get traffic data for performance evaluation, hybrid approach is recommended. In this paper, a neural network model is employed to estimate real-time traffic flow on urban road network. To model the traffic flow, the microscopic model Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) is used. The evaluation of the model using both simulation data and real-world data indicated that the developed estimation model could help to generate reliable traffic state information on urban roads.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kumar, S.V., Vanajakshi, L., Subramanian, S.C.: Traffic State Estimation and Prediction under Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aydos, J., Hengst, B., Uther, W., Blair, A., Zhang, J.: Stochastic Real-Time Urban Traffic State Estimation: Searching for the Most Likely Hypothesis with Limited and Heterogeneous Sensor Data (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lighthill, M.J., Whitham, G.B.: On kinematic waves, II. a theory of traffic flow on long crowded roads. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 229, 317–345 (1955)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Gartner, N.H., Messer, C.J., Rathi, A.K.: Traffic flow theory: A state-of-the-art report. In: Committe on Traffic Flow Theory and Characteristics (AHB45) (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, H.: Recursive prediction of traffic conditions with neural network models. J. Transp. Eng. 126, 472–481 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wei, C., Lin, S., Li, Y.: Empirical validation of freeway bus travel time forecasting. Transp. Planning J. 32, 651–679 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vlahogianni, E.I., Golias, J.C., Karlaftis, M.G.: Short term traffic forecasting: overview of objectives and methods. Transp. Rev. 24, 533–557 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ishak, S., Alecsandru, C.: Optimizing traffic prediction performance of neural networks under various topological, input, and traffic condition settings. J. Transp. Eng. 130, 452–465 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. You, J., Kim, T.J.: Development and evaluation of a hybrid travel time forecasting model. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 8, 231–256 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. van Lint, H.: Reliable travel time prediction for freeways: Netherlands TRAIL Research School. Delft University of Technology (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Anderson, J., Bell, M.: Travel time estimation in urban road networks. In: IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation System, 1997. ITSC’97, pp. 924–929 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. You, J., Kim, T.J.: Development and evaluation of a hybrid travel time forecasting model. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 8, 231–256 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Habtie, B., Ajith A., Dida, M.: In-Vehicle mobile phone-based road traffic flow estimation: a review. In: Journal of Network and Innovative Computing (JNIC), vol. 2, pp. 331–358 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lv, W., Ma, S., Liang, C., Zhu, T.: Effective data identification in travel time estimation based on cellular network signaling. In: Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC), 2011 4th Joint IFIP, 2011, pp. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gundlegard, D., Karlsson, J.M.: Route classification in travel time estimation based on cellular network signaling. In: 12th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2009. ITSC’09, pp. 1–6 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. TOPUZ, V.: Hourly Traffic Flow Predictions by Different ANN Models, Sept (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Habtie, A.B., Ajith A., Dida M.: Road Traffic state estimation framework based on hybrid assisted global positioning system and uplink time difference of arrival data collection methods. In: AFRICON, 2015. IEEE, (2015) in press

    Google Scholar 

  18. JOSM: Java OSM Editor. URL: https://josm.openstreetmap.de/

  19. Behrisch, M., Bieker, L., Erdmann, M.J., Krajzewicz, D.: SUMO-simulation of urban mobility-an overview. In: SIMUL 2011, The Third International Conference on Advances in System Simulation, pp. 55–60 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tao, S., Manolopoulos, V., Rodriguez Duenas, S., Rusu, A.: Real-time urban traffic state estimation with A-GPS mobile phones as probes. J. Transp. Technol. 2, 22–31 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ferman, M.A., Blumenfeld, D.E., Dai, X.: An analytical evaluation of a real-time traffic information system using probe vehicles. In: Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 23–34 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Manolopoulos, V., Tao, S., Rodriguez, S., Ismail, M., Rusu, A.: MobiTraS: A mobile application for a smart traffic system. In: NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS), 2010 8th IEEE International, pp. 365–368 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhao, Q., Kong, Q.-J., Xia, Y., Liu, Y.: Sample size analysis of GPS probe vehicles for urban traffic state estimation. In: 2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), pp. 272–276 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Adeoti, O.A., Osanaiye, P.A.: Performance analysis of ANN on dataset allocations for pattern recognition of bivariate process. Math. Theory Model. 2, 53–63 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ranganathan, A.: The levenberg-marquardt algorithm. Tutoral on LM Algorithm, pp. 1–5, (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zheng, F., Van Zuylen, H.: Urban link travel time estimation based on sparse probe vehicle data. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 31, 145–157 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ayalew Belay Habtie .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Habtie, A.B., Abraham, A., Midekso, D. (2016). A Neural Network Model for Road Traffic Flow Estimation. In: Pillay, N., Engelbrecht, A., Abraham, A., du Plessis, M., Snášel, V., Muda, A. (eds) Advances in Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 419. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27400-3_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27400-3_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27399-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27400-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics