Skip to main content

Parallel Nonlinear Discriminant Feature Extraction for Face and Handwritten Digit Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 2386 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 9428))

Abstract

For recognition tasks with large amounts of data, the nonlinear discriminant feature extraction technique often suffers from large computational burden. Although some nonlinear accelerating methods have been presented, how to greatly reduce computing time and simultaneously keep favorable recognition result is still challenging. In this paper, we introduce parallel computing into nonlinear subspace learning and build a parallel nonlinear discriminant feature extraction framework. We firstly design a random non-overlapping equal data division strategy to divide the whole training sample set into several subsets and assign each computational node a subset. Then we separately learn nonlinear discriminant subspaces from these subsets without mutual communications, and finally select the most appropriate subspace for classification. Under this framework, we propose a novel nonlinear subspace learning approach, i.e., parallel nonlinear discriminant analysis(PNDA). Experimental results on three public face and handwritten digit image databases demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanda, J., Kiregeman, D.: Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19(7), 711–720 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, T.H., Huang, K.Q., Li, X.L., Yang, J., Tao, D.C.: Discriminative Orthogonal Neighborhood-preserving Projections for Classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B 40(1), 253–263 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhong, F.J., Zhang, J.S.: Linear Discriminant Analysis Based on L1-norm Maximization. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 22(8), 3018–3027 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Baudat, G., Anouar, F.: Generalized Discriminant Analysis Using A Kernel Approach. Neural Computation 12(10), 2385–2404 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zheng, W.M., Lin, Z.C., Tang, X.O.: A Rank-one Update Algorithm for Fast Solving Kernel Foley-Sammon Optimal Discriminant Vectors. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 21(3), 393–403 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Li, J.B., Peng, Y., Liu, D.T.: Quasiconformal Kernel Common Locality Discriminant Analysis with Application to Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Information Sciences 223, 256–269 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Jiang, X.H., Snapp, R.R., Motai, Y.C., Zhu, X.Q.: Accelerated kernel feature analysis. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 109–116 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Xu, Y., Zhang, D., Jin, Z., Li, M., Yang, J.Y.: A Fast Kernel-Based Nonlinear Discriminant Analysis for Multi-Class Problems. Pattern Recognition 39(6), 1026–1033 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cai, D., He, X.F., Han, J.W.: Speed Up Kernel Discriminant Analysis. International Journal on Very Large Data Bases 20(1), 21–33 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rahimi, A., Recht, B.: Random features for large-scale kernel machines. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1–10 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sun, P., Yao, X.: Sparse Approximation through Boosting for Learning Large Scale Kernel Machines. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 21(6), 883–894 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Fu, J.S., Yang, W.L.: Distributed kernel fisher discriminant analysis for radar image recognition. In: International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering, pp. 1241–1244 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Taylor, J.S., Cristianini, N.: Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Chawla, N.V., Karakoulas, G.I.: Learning from Labeled and Unlabeled Data: An Empirical Study across Techniques and Domains. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 23, 331–366 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ma, Z.Y., Leijion, A.: Bata mixture models and the application to image classification. In: International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 2045–2048 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mizukami, Y., Tadamura, K., Warrell, J., Li, P., Prince, S.: CUDA implementation of deformable pattern recognition and its application to MNIST handwritten digit database. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 2001–2004 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lee, K.C., Ho, J., Kriegman, D.: Acquiring Linear Subspaces for Face Recognition Under Variable Lighting. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 27(5), 684–698 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Fei Wu or Xiaoyuan Jing .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, Q. et al. (2015). Parallel Nonlinear Discriminant Feature Extraction for Face and Handwritten Digit Recognition. In: Yang, J., Yang, J., Sun, Z., Shan, S., Zheng, W., Feng, J. (eds) Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9428. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25417-3_63

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25417-3_63

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25416-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25417-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics