Skip to main content

A Multiple Classifier Learning by Sampling System for White Blood Cells Segmentation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 9257))

Abstract

The visual analysis and the counting of white blood cells in microscopic peripheral blood smears is a very important procedure in the medical field. It can provide useful information concerning the health of the patients, e.g., the diagnosis of Acute Lymphatic Leukaemia or other important diseases. Blood experts in clinical centres traditionally use these methods in order to perform a manual analysis. The main issues of the traditional human analysis are certainly related to the difficulties encountered during this type of procedure: generally, the process is not rapid and it is strongly influenced by the operator’s capabilities and tiredness. The main purpose of this work is to realize a reliable automated multiple classifier system based on Nearest Neighbour and Support Vector Machine in order to manage all the regions of immediate interests inside a blood smear: white blood cells nucleus and cytoplasm, erythrocytes and background. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is very accurate and robust being able to reach an accuracy in segmentation of 99%, indicating the possibility to tune this approach to each couple of microscope and camera.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Pan, C., Lu, H., Cao, F.: Segmentation of blood and bone marrow cell images via learning by sampling. In: Huang, D.-S., Jo, K.-H., Lee, H.-H., Kang, H.-J., Bevilacqua, V. (eds.) ICIC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5754, pp. 336–345. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Fukunaga, K., Hostetler, L.: The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with applications in pattern recognition. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 21(1), 32–40 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Shapiro, L.G., Stockman, G.C.: Computer Vision, chap. 12, pp. 279–325. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall Pearson Education, Inc., New Jersey (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Donida Labati, R., Piuri, V., Scotti, F.: ALL-IDB: the acute lymphoblastic leukemia image database for image processing. In: Macq, B., Schelkens, P. (eds.) Proceedings of the 18th IEEE ICIP International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 2045–2048. IEEE Publisher, Brussels (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bennett, J.M., Catovsky, D., Daniel, M.T., Flandrin, G., Galton, D.A., Gralnick, H.R., Sultan, C.: Proposals for the classification of the acute leukemias. French-American-British (FAB) co-operative group. British Journal of Hematology 33(4), 451–458 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Madhloom, H.T., Kareem, S.A., Ariffin, H., Zaidan, A.A., Alanazi, H.O., Zaidan, B.B.: An Automated White Blood Cell Nucleus Localization and Segmentation using Image Arithmetic and Automated Threshold. Journal of Applied Sciences 10(11), 959–966 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sinha, N., Ramakrishnan, A.G.: Automation of differential blood count. In: Chockalingam, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the Conference on Convergent Technologies for the Asia-Pacific Region, vol. 2, pp. 547–551. IEEE Publisher, Taj Residency (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kovalev, V.A., Grigoriev, A.Y., Ahn, H.: Robust recognition of white blood cell images. In: Kavanaugh, M.E., Werner, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 371–375. IEEE Publisher, Vienna (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Scotti, F.: Robust segmentation and measurements techniques of white cells in blood microscope images. In: Daponte, P., Linnenbrink, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, pp. 43–48. IEEE Publisher. Sorrento (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Piuri, V., Scotti, F.: Morphological classification of blood leucocytes by microscope images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, pp. 103–108. IEEE Publisher, Boston (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Halim, N.H.A., Mashor, M.Y., Hassan, R.: Automatic Blasts Counting for Acute Leukemia Based on Blood Samples. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science 2(4), August 2011

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mohapatra, S., Patra, D., Satpathy, S.: An Ensemble Classifier System for Early Diagnosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Blood Microscopic Images. Journal of Neural Computing and Applications, Article in Press (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. David, J.F., Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Computer-assisted discrimination among malignant lymphomas and leukemia using immunophenotyping, intelligent image repositories, and telemicroscopy. IEEE Transaction on Information Technology in Biomedicine 4(4), 12–22 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lezoray, O., Elmoataz, A., Cardot, H., Gougeon, G., Lecluse, M., Elie, H., Revenu, H.M.: Segmentation of Color Images from Serous Cytology for Automated Cell Classification. Journal of Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology/the International Academy of Cytology [and] American Society of Cytology 22(4), 311–322 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vapnik, V.N., Vapnik, V.: Statistical learning theory, vol. 1, Wiley New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Di Ruberto, C., Loddo, A., Putzu, L.: Learning by sampling for white blood cells segmentation. In: LNCS of the International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP) (2015) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Putzu, L., Di Ruberto, C.: Investigation of different classification models to determine the presence of leukemia in peripheral blood image. In: Petrosino, A. (ed.) ICIAP 2013, Part I. LNCS, vol. 8156, pp. 612–621. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Putzu, L., Caocci, G., Di Ruberto, C.: Leucocyte Classification for Leukaemia Detection using Image Processing Technique. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 62(3), 179–191 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lorenzo Putzu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Di Ruberto, C., Loddo, A., Putzu, L. (2015). A Multiple Classifier Learning by Sampling System for White Blood Cells Segmentation. In: Azzopardi, G., Petkov, N. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9257. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23117-4_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23117-4_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23116-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23117-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics