Skip to main content

The Relative Advantage of Collaborative Virtual Environments and Two-Dimensional Websites in Multichannel Retail

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 208))

Abstract

Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVE) have been with us for some years however their potential is unclear. This research attempts to achieve a better understanding of retail in CVEs from the consumer viewpoint by comparing this channel with the competing retail channels of ‘bricks and mortar’, or offline, and two dimensional navigation websites (2D websites), in order to identify their respective Relative Advantages (RA). Five categories of RA between retail channels were identified and explored using focus groups and interviews. These five categories explore distinct characteristics of each channel, consumer preferences over three stages of a purchase, differences between simple and complex products and lastly the role of trust. Participants showed a preference for offline and 2D in most situations however there was evidence that enjoyment, entertainment, sociable shopping, the ability to reinvent yourself, convenience and institutional trust were RA of CVEs in comparison to one of the other two channels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Benford, S., Greenhalgh, C., Rodden, T., Pycock, J.: Collaborative virtual environments. Commun. ACM 44(7), 79–85 (2001). European Central Bank: Virtual Currency Schemes. Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Domina, T., Lee, S.-E., MacGillivray, M.: Understanding factors affecting consumer intention to shop in a virtual world. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 19, 613–620 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cagnina, M.R., Poian, M.: Beyond e-business models: The road to virtual worlds. Electron. Commer. Res. 9, 49–75 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. SL Actions (2014). www.slactions.org/2012/?page_id=2. Accessed on 15 August 2014

  5. Telzrow, M., Meyer, B., Lenz, H.: Multi-channel consumer perceptions. J. Electron. Commer. Res. 8, 18–31 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rogers, E.M.: Diffusion of Innovations. Free Press, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Simon, H.A.: Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychol. Rev. 63, 129–138 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Choudhury, V., Karahanna, E.: The relative advantage of electronic channels: a multidimensional view. Manag. Inf. Syst. Q. 32, 179–200 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Levy, M., Weitz, B.: B.A. Retailing Management. McGraw Hill, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rangaswamy, A., Van Bruggen, G.H.: Opportunities and challenges in multichannel marketing: an introduction to the special issue. J. Interact. Mark. 19, 5–11 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, J., Farris, P.W., Irwin, J.W., Kushwaha, T., Steenburgh, T.J., Weitz, B.A.: Crafting integrated multichannel retail strategies. J. Interact. Mark. 24, 168–180 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kumar, V., Venkatesan, R.: Who are the multichannel shoppers and how do they perform?: correlates of the multichannel shopping behaviour. J. Interact. Mark. 19, 44–62 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yan, R., Guo, P., Wang, J., Amrouche, N.: Product distribution and coordination strategies in a multi-channel context. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 18, 19–26 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chang, Y., McFarland, D.: Managing a well-integrated multichannel retail strategy. Int. J. Retail Distrib. Manag. 32, 147–156 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bellman, S., Lohse, G.L., Johnson, E.J.: Predictors of online buying behaviour. Commun. ACM 42, 32–48 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schoenbachler, D.D., Gordon, G.L.: Multi-channel shopping: understanding what drives channel choice. J. Consum. Mark. 19, 42–53 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Konus, U., Verhoef, P.C., Neslin, S.A.: Multichannel shopper segments and their covariates. J. Retail. 84, 398–413 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Schroder, H., Zaharia, S.: Linking multi-channel customer behavior with shopping motives: an empirical investigation of a German retailer. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 15, 452–468 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Noble, S.M., Griffith, D.A., Weinberger, M.G.: Consumer derived utilitarian value and channel utilization in a multi-channel retail context. J. Bus. Res. 58, 1643–1651 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Berman, B., Thelen, S.: Managing a well-integrated multichannel retail strategy. Int. J. Retail Distrib. Manag. 32, 147–156 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. King, N.: Using templates in thematic analysis of text. In: Cassel, C., Symon, G. (eds.) Essential Guide to Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research, pp 256–270. Sage, London (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. McKnight, D.H., Cummings, L.L., Chervany, N.L.: Initial trust in new organizational relationships. Acad. Manag. Rev. 23(3), 473–490 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  23. McKnight, D.H., Choudhury, V., Kacmar, C.: Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: an integrative model typology. Inf. Syst. Res. 13(3), 334–359 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Denzin, N.K., Lincoln, Y.S.: Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M.: Qualitative Data Analysis. Sage, Thousand Oaks (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Koufaris, M.: Applying the technology acceptance model and flow theory to online consumer behaviour. Inf. Syst. Res. 13(2), 205–223 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Holsapple, C.W., Wu, J.: User acceptance of virtual worlds: the hedonic framework. The Database Adv. Inf. Syst. 38(4), 86–89 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Guo, Y., Barnes, S.: Why people buy virtual items in virtual worlds with real money. The Database Adv. Inf. Syst. 38(4), 69–76 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kim, J., Forsythe, S.: Adoption of virtual try-on technology for online apparel shopping. J. Interact. Mark. 2(2), 45–59 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Bourlakis, M., Papagiannidis, S., Li, F.: Retail spatial evolution: paving the way from traditional to metaverse retailing. Electron. Commer. Res. 9(1–2), 135–148 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lee, K.C., Chung, N.: Empirical analysis of consumer reaction to virtual reality shopping mall. Comput. Hum. Behav. 24(1), 88–104 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Sun, H., Zhang, P.: Causal relationships between perceived enjoyment and perceived ease of use: an alternative approach. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 7(9), 618–646 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tang, F.F., Xing, X.: Will the growth of multi-channel retailing diminish the pricing efficiency of the web? J. Retail. 77(3), 319–333 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alex Zarifis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zarifis, A., Kokkinaki, A. (2015). The Relative Advantage of Collaborative Virtual Environments and Two-Dimensional Websites in Multichannel Retail. In: Abramowicz, W. (eds) Business Information Systems. BIS 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 208. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19027-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19027-3_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19026-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19027-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics