Skip to main content

Braille Capability in Accessible e-Textbooks for Math and Science

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8547))

Abstract

DAISY or accessible EPUB3 could be a good solution to make e-textbooks more accessible. However, unfortunately, a good method to include Braille in them is not established, yet. Due to complicated Situations in Braille notations, automatically converting print contents, especially, ones for math/science into Braille has its own problem. Furthermore, Braille translation in Japanese is usually context-dependent. After reviewing those situations and how Braille is currently treated in DAISY, what are required for Braille capability in DAISY/ accessible EPUB3 are discussed. Based on our DAISY/EPUB3 authoring tools, “ChattyInfty3,” and Braille editor, “BrailleInfty,” a practical solution to realize the Braille capability is given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. The DAISY Consortium, http://www.daisy.org/

  2. The International Digital Publishing Forum, http://www.idpf.org

  3. Yamaguchi, K., Suzuki, M.: On Necessity of a New Method to Read Out Math Contents Properly in DAISY. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Karshmer, A. (eds.) ICCHP 2010, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6180, pp. 415–422. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. The Braille Authority of North America, http://www.brailleauthority.org

  5. Archambault, D., Fitzpatrick, D., Gupta, G., Karshmer, A.I., Miesenberger, K., Pontelli, E.: Towards a Universal Maths Conversion Library. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Burger, D. (eds.) ICCHP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3118, pp. 664–669. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Moço, V., Archambault, D.: Automatic Conversions of Mathematical Braille: A Survey of Main Difficulties in Different Languages. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Burger, D. (eds.) ICCHP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3118, pp. 638–643. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Universal Maths Conversion Library, http://sourceforge.net/projects/umcl/

  8. LEAN Editor, http://www.access2science.com/mathml/LEANMath_Manual.html

  9. Design Science, http://www.dessci.com/en/

  10. Stanley, P.B., Karshmer, A.I.: Translating MathML into Nemeth Braille Code. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Karshmer, A.I. (eds.) ICCHP 2006. LNCS, vol. 4061, pp. 1175–1182. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. The Lambda Project, http://www.lambdaproject.org/home/

  12. Braille-in-DAISY Working Group, http://www.daisy.org/project/braille

  13. InftyProject, http://www.inftyproject.org/en/

  14. Science Accessibility Net, http://www.sciaccess.net/en/

  15. Yamaguchi, K., Suzuki, M.: Accessible Authoring Tool for DAISY Ranging from Mathematics to Others. In: Miesenberger, K., Karshmer, A., Penaz, P., Zagler, W. (eds.) ICCHP 2012, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7382, pp. 130–137. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Yamaguchi, K., Kanahori, T., Suzuki, M.: Authoring Tools for EPUB3 Math Contents. In: Proc. the 29th CSUN Annual International Conference on Technology and People with Disabilities, BLV-051, San Diego (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. HIMS International, http://www.himsintl.com/

  18. KGS Corporation (Japanese only), http://www.kgs-jpn.co.jp/

  19. EPUB Multiple-Rendition Publications, http://www.idpf.org/epub/renditions/multiple/epub-multiple-renditions-20131209.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yamaguchi, K., Suzuki, M., Kanahori, T. (2014). Braille Capability in Accessible e-Textbooks for Math and Science. In: Miesenberger, K., Fels, D., Archambault, D., Peňáz, P., Zagler, W. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8547. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08596-8_87

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08596-8_87

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08595-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08596-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics