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High-Resolution Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Human Donor Eye: Photoreceptors Cells and Basal Laminar Deposit of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

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Retinal Degenerative Diseases XIX

Abstract

Pathologies of the retina are clinically visualized in vivo with OCT and ex vivo with immunohistochemistry. Although both techniques provide valuable information on prognosis and disease state, a comprehensive method for fully elucidating molecular constituents present in locations of interest is desirable. The purpose of this work was to use multimodal imaging technologies to localize the vast number of molecular species observed with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI IMS) in aged and diseased retinal tissues. Herein, MALDI IMS was utilized to observe molecular species that reside in photoreceptor cells and also a basal laminar deposit from two human donor eyes. The molecular species observed to accumulate in these discrete regions can be further identified and studied to attempt to gain a greater understanding of biological processes occurring in debilitating eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

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Acknowledgments

This project was supported by the National Institutes of Health P41 GM103391 (R.M.C.) and R01 EY027948 (C.A.C.). Support was also received by a Research to Prevent Blindness Catalyst Award for Innovative Research Approaches for Age-Related Macular Degeneration to K.L.S.

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Correspondence to Kevin L. Schey .

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Anderson, D.M.G. et al. (2023). High-Resolution Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Human Donor Eye: Photoreceptors Cells and Basal Laminar Deposit of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. In: Ash, J.D., Pierce, E., Anderson, R.E., Bowes Rickman, C., Hollyfield, J.G., Grimm, C. (eds) Retinal Degenerative Diseases XIX. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1415. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27681-1_1

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