Abstract
This chapter presents a discussion of the concept of agency. Agency is understood as a multifaceted construct describing the idea that human beings make choices, act on these choices, and thereby exercise influence on their own lives as well as their environment. We argue that the concept is discussed from three different perspectives in the literature—transformational, dispositional, and relational—that are each related to learning and development in work contexts. These perspectives do not reflect incompatible positions but rather different aspects of the same phenomena. The chapter also offers an avenue of insight into empirical studies that employ agency as a central concept as well as discussions about concepts that closely overlap with ideas of human beings as agents of power and influence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In this chapter, we use the term agency to subsume all ideas that have been discussed elsewhere under the labels of professional agency, work agency, personal agency , human agency, individual agency, or epistemological agency (see Billett, 2006; Edwards, 2005; Eteläpelto et al., 2013; Goller, 2017; Harteis & Goller, 2014; Smith, 2017). In this way, we can discuss the whole range of literature pertaining to agency in the context of learning and development at and for work without being too narrow or exclusive. At the same time, however, we decided to focus our discussion only on agency as an individual-level phenomenon, meaning that studies describing agency primarily from a collective perspective have been excluded (see also Edwards, 2005, 2009, 2010; Edwards & Mackenzie, 2005).
References
Anderson, J. R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89(4), 369–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.89.4.369
Anderson, J. R. (1993). Problem solving and learning. American Psychologist, 48(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.35
Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 495–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00054-3
Ashford, S. J., & Cummings, L. L. (1983). Feedback as an individual resource: Personal strategies of creating information. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32(3), 370–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(83)90156-3
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1
Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(2), 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00011.x
Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030140202
Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An overview. Psychological Inquiry, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0701_1
Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2012). Self-regulation and the executive function of the self. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (2nd ed., pp. 180–197). Guilford.
Billett, S. (2000). Guided learning at work. Journal of Workplace Learning, 12(7), 272–285. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620010353351
Billett, S. (2001). Learning through work: Workplace affordances and individual engagement. Journal of Workplace Learning, 13(5), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005548
Billett, S. (2004). Workplace participatory practices: Conceptualising workplaces as learning environments. Journal of Workplace Learning, 16(6), 312–324. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620410550295
Billett, S. (2006). Relational interdependence between social and individual agency in work and working life. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 13(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327884mca1301_5
Billett, S. (2011). Subjectivity, self and personal agency in learning through and for work. In M. Malloch, L. Cairns, K. Evans, & B. O’Conner (Eds.), The international handbook of workplace learning (pp. 60–72). Sage.
Billett, S., & Smith, R. (2006). Personal agency and epistemology at work. In S. Billett, T. Fenwick, & M. Somerville (Eds.), Work, subjectivity and learning (pp. 141–156). Springer.
Billett, S., Harteis, C., & Gruber, H. (2018). Developing occupational expertise through work activities and interactions. In K. A. Ericsson et al. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook on expertise (pp. 105–126). Cambridge University Press.
Bindl, U. K., & Parker, S. K. (2011). Proactive work behavior: Forward-thinking and change-oriented action in organizations. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (Selecting and developing members for the organization) (Vol. 2, pp. 567–598). American Psychological Association.
Boekaerts, M. (1999). Self-regulated learning: Where we are today. International Journal of Educational Research, 31(6), 445–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(99)00014-2
Boekaerts, M. (2011). Emotions, emotion regulation, and self-regulation of learning. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 408–425). Routledge.
Boshuizen, H. P. A., & Schmidt, H. G. (1992). On the role of biomedical knowledge in clinical reasoning by experts, intermediates and novices. Cognitive Science, 16(2), 153–184. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1602_1
Boshuizen, H. P. A., & Schmidt, H. G. (2008). The development of clinical reasoning expertise. In J. Higgs (Ed.), Clinical reasoning in the health professions (pp. 113–121). Elsevier.
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of meaning. Harvard University Press.
Bruyat, C., & Julien, P.-A. (2001). Defining the field of research in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(2), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00043-9
Bryson, J., Pajo, K., Ward, R., & Mallon, M. (2006). Learning at work: Organisational affordances and individual engagement. Journal of Workplace Learning, 18(5), 279–297. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620610674962
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. Cambridge UP.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2016). Self-regulation of action and affect. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (3rd ed., pp. 3–23). The Guilford Press.
Collin, K., Lemmetty, S., Herranen, S., Paloniemi, S., Auvinen, T., & Riivari, E. (2017). Professional agency and creativity in information technology work. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 249–270). Springer.
Crant, J. M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of Management, 26(3), 435–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600304
Cross, S., & Markus, H. (1991). Possible selves across the life span. Human Development, 34(4), 230–255. https://doi.org/10.1159/000277058
Damşa, C. I., Froehlich, D. E., & Gegenfurtner, A. (2017). Reflections on empirical and methodological accounts of agency at work. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 445–461). Springer.
DeCharms, R. (1968). Personal causation: The internal affective determinants of behavior. Academic.
Dutton, J. E., & Ashford, S. J. (1993). Selling issues to top management. Academy of Management Review, 18(3), 397–428. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1993.9309035145
Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.256
Edwards, A. (2005). Relational agency: Learning to be a resourceful practitioner. International Journal of Educational Research, 43(3), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2006.06.010
Edwards, A. (2009). Relational agency in collaborations for the well-being of children and young people. Journal of Children’s Services, 4(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/17466660200900004
Edwards, A. (2010). Being an expert professional practitioner: The relational turn in expertise. Springer.
Edwards, A., & Mackenzie, L. (2005). Steps towards participation: The social support of learning trajectories. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 24(4), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370500169178
Elder, G. H., & Shanahan, M. J. (2007). The life course and human development. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (pp. 665–715). John Wiley.
Emirbayer, M., & Mische, A. (1998). What is agency? American Journal of Sociology, 103(4), 962–1023. https://doi.org/10.1086/231294
Eraut, M. (2007). Learning from other people in the workplace. Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980701425706
Eteläpelto, A. (2017). Emerging conceptualisations on professional agency and learning. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 183–201). Springer.
Eteläpelto, A., Vähäsantanen, K., Hökkä, P., & Paloniemi, S. (2013). What is agency? Conceptualizing professional agency at work. Educational Research Review, 10, 45–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2013.05.001
Eteläpelto, A., Vähäsantanen, K., Hökkä, P., & Paloniemi, S. (2014). Identity and agency in professional learning. In S. Billett, C. Harteis, & H. Gruber (Eds.), International handbook of research in professional and practice-based learning (pp. 645–672). Springer.
Evans, K., & Kersh, N. (2006). Learner biographies, workplace practices, and learning. In H. Rainbird, P. Hodkinson, A. Munro, & K. Evans (Eds.), Improving workplace learning (pp. 68–94). Routledge.
Fay, D., & Frese, M. (2001). The concept of personal initiative: An overview of validity studies. Human Performance, 14(1), 97–124. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327043HUP1401_06
Frese, M. (2009). Towards a psychology of entrepreneurship: An action theory perspective. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 5(6), 437–496. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000028
Frese, M., & Fay, D. (2001). Personal initiative: An active performance concept for work in the 21st century. Research in Organizational Behavior, 23, 133–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-3085(01)23005-6
Fuller, B., & Marler, L. E. (2009). Change driven by nature: A meta-analytic review of the proactive personality literature. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(3), 329–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.05.008
Fuller, A., & Unwin, L. (2017). Job crafting and identity in low-grade work: How hospital porters redefine the value of their work and expertise. Vocations and Learning, 10, 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-017-9173-z
Goller, M. (2017). Human agency at work: An active approach towards expertise development. Springer VS.
Goller, M., & Billett, S. (2014). Agentic behaviour at work: Crafting learning experiences. In C. Harteis, A. Rausch, & J. Seifried (Eds.), Discourses on professional learning: On the boundary between learning and working (pp. 25–44). Springer.
Goller, M., & Harteis, C. (2017). Human agency at work: Towards a clarification and operationalisation of the concept. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 85–103). Springer.
Goller, M., & Paloniemi, S. (2017). Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development. Springer.
Grant, A. M., & Ashford, S. J. (2008). The dynamics of proactivity at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 28, 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.002
Gruber, H. (1999). Erfahrung als Grundlage kompetenten Handelns [Experience as foundation of competent action]. Huber.
Gustavsson, M. (2007). The potential for learning in industrial work. Journal of Workplace Learning, 19(7), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620710819393
Hager, P. (2013). Theories of workplace learning. In M. Malloch, L. Cairns, K. Evans, & B. O’Conner (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of workplace learning (pp. 17–31). Sage.
Hager, P., & Beckett, D. (2019). Fresh approaches to agency and learning. In P. Hager & D. Beckett (Eds.), The emergency of complexity. Perspectives on rethinking and reforming education (pp. 221–247). Springer.
Harteis, C., & Goller, M. (2014). New skills for new jobs: Work agency as a necessary condition for successful lifelong learning. In S. Billett, T. Halttunen, & M. Koivisto (Eds.), Promoting, assessing, recognizing and certifying lifelong learning: International perspectives and practices (pp. 37–56). Springer.
Harwood, J., & Froehlich, D. E. (2017). Proactive feedback-seeking, teaching performance, and flourishing amongst teachers in an international primary school. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 425–444). Springer.
Hitlin, S., & Elder, G. H. (2007a). Agency: An empirical model of an abstract concept. Advances in Life Course Research, 11, 33–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-2608(06)11002-3
Hitlin, S., & Elder, G. H. (2007b). Time, self, and the curiously abstract concept of agency. Sociological Theory, 25(2), 170–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00303.x
Hökkä, P., Vähäsantanen, K., Paloniemi, S., & Eteläpelto, A. (2017). The reciprocal relationship between emotions and agency in the workplace. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 161–182). Springer.
Hökkä, P., Rautiainen, M., Silander, T., & Eteläpelto, A. (2019a). Collective agency-promoting leadership in Finnish teacher education. In J. Murray, A. Swennen, & C. Kosnik (Eds.), International research, policy and practice in teacher education: Insider perspectives (pp. 15–29). Springer.
Hökkä, P., Vähäsantanen, K., Paloniemi, S., Herranen, S., & Eteläpelto, A. (2019b). Emotions in leaders’ enactment of professional agency. Journal of Workplace Learning, 31(2), 143–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-07-2018-0086
Hornung, S., Rousseau, D. M., & Glaser, J. (2008). Creating flexible work arrangements through idiosyncratic deals. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 655–664. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.655
Hoyle, R. H. (2006). Personality and self-regulation: Trait and information-processing perspectives. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1507–1526. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00418.x
Imants, J., & Van der Wal, M. (2019). A model of teacher agency in professional development and school reform. Journal of Curriculum Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2019.1604809. Online First.
Karwowski, M., & Beghetto, R. A. (2019). Creative behavior as agentic action. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000190. Online First.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall.
Kolodner, J. L. (1983). Towards an understanding of the role of experience in the evaluation from novice to expert. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 19(5), 497–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7373(83)80068-6
Kreuzer, C., Weber, S., Bley, S., & Wiethe-Körprich, M. (2017). Measuring intrapreneurship competence as a manifestation of work agency in different educational settings. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 373–399). Springer.
Little, T. D., Hawley, P. H., Henrich, C. C., & Marsland, K. W. (2004). Three views of the agentic self: A developmental synthesis. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 389–404). The University of Rochester Press.
Maranges, H. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2016). Self-control and ego depletion. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (3rd ed., pp. 42–61). The Guilford Press.
Messmann, G., & Mulder, R. H. (2017). Proactive employees: The relationship between work-related reflection and innovative work behaviour. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development agency at work (Vol. 20, pp. 141–159). Springer.
Miller, G. A., Galanter, E., & Pribram, K. H. (1960). Plans and the structure of behavior. Henry Holt and Co.
Morrison, E. W. (1993). Newcomer information seeking: Exploring types, modes, sources, and outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 36(3), 557–589. https://doi.org/10.2307/256592
Morrison, E. W., & Phelps, C. C. (1999). Taking charge at work: Extrarole efforts to initiate workplace change. Academy of Management Journal, 42(4), 403–419. https://doi.org/10.2307/257011
Mulder, R. (2014). Discussion of the symposium “Theorising and modelling professional agency”. Presentation presented at EARI SIG 14 conference, Oslo.
Obschonka, M., Hahn, E., & ul Habib Bajwa, N. (2018). Personal agency in newly arrived refugees: The role of personality, entrepreneurial cognitions and intentions, and career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.01.003
Paloniemi, S., & Goller, M. (2017). The multifaceted nature of agency and professional learning. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 465–478). Springer.
Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 422. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Pappa, S., Moate, J., Ruohotie-Lyhty, M., & Eteläpelto, A. (2017a). Teacher agency within the Finnish CLIL context: Tensions and resources. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2017.1286292
Pappa, S., Moate, J., Ruohotie-Lyhty, M., & Eteläpelto, A. (2017b). Teachers’ pedagogical and relational identity negotiation in the Finnish CLIL context. Teaching and Teacher Education, 65, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.03.008
Parker, S. K., & Collins, C. G. (2010). Taking stock: Integrating and differentiating multiple proactive behaviors. Journal of Management, 36(3), 633–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308321554
Parker, S. K., Bindl, U. K., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation. Journal of Management, 36(4), 827–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310363732
Pintrich, P. R. (2005). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 452–502). Academic.
Puustinen, M., & Pulkkinen, L. (2001). Models of self-regulated learning: A review. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 45, 269–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830120074206
Pyhältö, K., Pietarinen, J., & Soini, T. (2015). Teachers’ professional agency and learning – From adaption to active modification in the teacher community. Teachers and Teaching, 21(7), 811–830. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2014.995483
Raemdonck, I. (2006). Self-directedness in learning and career processes. A study in lower-qualified employees in Flanders. Doctoral dissertation. Universiteit Gent.
Raemdonck, I., Gijbels, D., & van Groen, W. (2014). The influence of job characteristics and self-directed learning orientation on workplace learning: Job characteristics and self-directed learning orientation. International Journal of Training and Development, 18(3), 188–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12028
Raemdonck, I., Thijssen, J., & de Greef, M. (2017). Self-directedness in work-related learning processes: Theoretical perspectives and development of a measurement instrument. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 401–423). Springer.
Schley, T., & van Woerkom, M. (2014). Reflection and reflective behaviour in work teams. In C. Harteis, A. Rausch, & J. Seifried (Eds.), Discourses on professional learning (pp. 113–139). Springer.
Schlosser, M. (2015). Agency. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Vol. Fall 2015). Stanford University.
Schunk, D. H., & Greene, J. A. (Eds.). (2018). Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Shanahan, M. J., & Elder, G. H. (2002). History, agency, and the life course. In L. J. Crockett (Ed.), Agency, motivation, and the life course: Volume 48 of the Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 145–186). University of Nebraska Press.
Shanahan, M. J., & Hood, K. E. (2000). Adolescents in changing social structures: Bounded agency in life course perspective. In L. J. Crockett & R. K. Silbereisen (Eds.), Negotiating adolescence in times of social change (pp. 123–134). Cambridge University Press.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
Smith, R. (2006). Epistemological agency in the workplace. Journal of Workplace Learning, 18(3), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620610654586
Smith, R. (2017). Three aspects of epistemological agency: The socio-personal construction of work-learning. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (Vol. 20, pp. 67–84). Springer.
Thomas, J. P., Whitman, D. S., & Viswesvaran, C. (2010). Employee proactivity in organizations: A comparative meta-analysis of emergent proactive constructs. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(2), 275–300. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317910X502359
Tornau, K., & Frese, M. (2013). Construct clean-up in proactivity research: A meta-analysis on the nomological net of work-related proactivity concepts and their incremental validities. Applied Psychology, 62(1), 44–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00514.x
Tynjälä, P. (2013). Toward a 3-P model of workplace learning: A literature review. Vocations and Learning, 6(1), 11–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-012-9091-z
Vähäsantanen, K., Paloniemi, S., Räikkönen, E., & Hökkä, P. (2019a). Professional agency in a university context: Academic freedom and fetters. Teaching and Teacher Education, 89, 12 pages. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.103000
Vähäsantanen, K., Räikkönen, E., Paloniemi, S., Hökkä, P., & Eteläpelto, A. (2019b). A novel instrument to measure the multidimensional structure of professional agency. Vocations and Learning, 12, 267–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-018-9210-6
Van Dyne, L., & LePine, J. A. (1998). Helping and voice extra-role behaviors: Evidence of construct and predictive validity. Academy of Management Journal, 41(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.2307/256902
Vohs, K. D., & Baumeister, R. F. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Wall, T., Tran, L. T., & Soejatminah, S. (2017). Inequalities and agencies in workplace learning experiences: International student perspectives. Vocations and Learning, 10(2), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-016-9167-2
Winne, P. H., & Hadwin, A. F. (1998). Studying as self-regulated engagement in learning. In D. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, & A. Graesser (Eds.), Metacognition in educational theory and practice (pp. 277–304). Erlbaum.
Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E. (2001). Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 179–201. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2001.4378011
Zeidner, M., Boekaerts, M., & Pintrich, P. R. (2005). Self-regulation. Directions and challenges for future research. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 749–768). Academic Press.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2005). Attaining self-regulation. A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13–39). Academic Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goller, M., Paloniemi, S. (2022). Agency: Taking Stock of Workplace Learning Research. In: Harteis, C., Gijbels, D., Kyndt, E. (eds) Research Approaches on Workplace Learning. Professional and Practice-based Learning, vol 31. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89582-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89582-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89581-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89582-2
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)