Skip to main content

Reinventing Biomedical Engineering Education Working Towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1211))

Abstract

The engineering design of successful medical devices relies on several key factors, including: orientation to patients’ needs, collaboration with healthcare professionals throughout the whole development process and the compromise of multi-disciplinary research and development (R&D) teams formed by well-trained professionals, especially biomedical engineers, capable of understanding the connections between science, technology and health and guiding such developments. Preparing engineers in general and biomedical engineers in particular to work in the medical industry, in connection with the development of medical devices, is a challenging process, through which the trainee should acquire a broad overview of the biomedical field and industry, a well-balanced combination of general and specific knowledge, according to the chosen specialization, several technical abilities linked to modern engineering tools and professional skills. Besides, understanding that biomedical engineering (BME), may constitute a fundamental resource to achieve global health coverage, biomedical engineers trainees should be made aware of their social responsibility and ethical issues should be always considered in the BME field and in BME education. Ideally, fulfilling the 2030 Agenda, especially as regards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on “Good Health and Well Being” & “Quality Education”, should become the driving context for the biomedical engineers and the biomedical engineering educators of the future. Among the existing teaching-learning methodologies that can be employed for providing such holistic training, project-based learning is presented here and illustrated by means of successful experiences connected to the mentioned SDGs. The great potential of PBL to transform, not only courses on BME, but also complete programmes of studies in BME, and the strategies to connect BME education with the SDGs, are analyzed and discussed in depth. Emerging trends in the field of collaboratively developed open source medical devices (OSMDs) are presented in connection with the concept of “BME education for all”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahluwalia, A., De Maria, C., Díaz Lantada, A.: The Kahawa Declaration: a manifesto for the democratization of medical technology. Global Health Innov. 1(1), 1–4 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. United Nations General Assembly: Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, on 21 October 2015, A/RES/70/1 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Larmer, J.: Project-based Learning vs. Problem-Based Learning vs. X-BL. Edutopia, San Rafael (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shuman, L.J., Besterfield-Sacre, M., Mc Gourty, J.: The ABET professional skills, can they be taught? Can they be assessed? J. Eng. Educ. 94, 41–55 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. UNESCO: World Declaration on Higher Education for the Twenty-First Century: Vision and Action, Adopted by UNESCO’s World Conference on Higher Education, 9 October 1998 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. De Graaf, E., Kolmos, A.: Characteristics of problem-based learning. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 19(5), 657–662 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Larmer, J., Mengeldoller, J., Boss, S.: Setting the standard for project based learning: a proven approach to rigorous classroom instruction. ASCD & Buck Institute for Education (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Díaz Lantada, A., et al.: Towards successful project-based learning experiences in engineering education. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 29(2), 476–490 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Crawley, E.F., Malmqvist, J., Östlund, S., Brodeur, D.R.: Rethinking Engineering Education: The CDIO Approach, pp. 1–286. Springer, Cham (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05561-9

  10. CDIO Standards 2.0. http://www.cdio.org/implementing-cdio/standards/12-cdio-standards

  11. Kontio, J.: Inspiring the inner entrepreneur in students: a case study of entrepreneurship studies in TUAS. In: 6th International CDIO Conference, Montréal, Canada (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cea, P., Cepeda, M., Gutiérrez, M., Muñoz, M.: Addressing academic and community needs via a service-learning center. In: 10th International CDIO Conference, Barcelona, Spain (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Norrman, C., Bienkowska, D., Moberg, M., Frankelius, P.: Innovative methods for entrepreneurship and leadership teaching in CDIO-based engineering education. In: 10th International CDIO Conference, Barcelona, Spain (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jacoby, B.: Service-Learning in Higher Education: Concepts and Practices. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ahluwalia, A., et al.: Biomedical engineering project based learning: Euro-African design school focused on medical devices. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 34(5), 1709–1722 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Graham, R.: The Global State of the Art in Engineering Education. MIT Press, Cambridge (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Díaz Lantada, A.: Project based learning and biomedical devices: the UBORA approach towards an international community of developers focused on open source medical devices. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2019 – Vol. 1: Biodevices, pp. 7–13 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. De Maria, C., Mazzei, D., Ahluwalia, A.: Open source biomedical engineering for sustainability in African healthcare: combining academic excellence with innovation. In: ICDS 2014, The Eight International Conference on Digital Society, pp. 45–53 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. De Maria, C., Mazzei, D., Ahluwalia, A.: Improving African healthcare through open source biomedical engineering. Int. J. Adv. Life Sci. 7(1 & 2), 10–19 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ahluwalia, A., et al.: Towards open source medical devices: challenges and advances. In: Biodevices 2008, Madeira, Portugal, 19–21 January 2018 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. United Nations General Assembly: Global health and foreign policy, Resolution A/67/81, 12 December 2012

    Google Scholar 

  22. Abu-Faraj, Z.O.: Bioengineering/ biomedical engineering education and career development: literature review, definitions and constructive recommendations. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 24(5), 990–1011 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sienko, K.H., Sarvestani, A.S., Grafman, L.: Medical device compendium for the developing world: a new approach in project and service-based learning for engineering graduate students. Global J. Eng. Educ. 15(1), 13–20 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yock, P.G., et al.: Biodesign: The Process of Innovating Medical Technology, 2nd edn., pp. 1–952. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  25. King, P.H., Fries, R.: Designing biomedical engineering design courses. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 19(2), 346–353 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  26. King, P.H., Collins, J.C.: Ethical and professional training of biomedical engineers. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 22(6), 1173–1181 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  27. King, P.H.: Design and biomedical engineering. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 15(4), 282–287 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Krishnan, S.: Project-based learning with international collaboration for training biomedical engineers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 6518–6521 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Morss Clyne, A., Billiar, K.L.: Problem-based learning in biomechanics: advantages, challenges and implementation strategies. J. Biomech. Eng. 138(7), 070804 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Díaz Lantada, A., Ros Felip, A., Jiménez Fernández, J., Muñoz García, J., Claramunt Alonso, R., Carpio Huertas, J.: Integrating biomedical engineering design into engineering curricula: benefits and challenges of the CDIO approach. In: 11th International CDIO Conference, Cheng-Du, China (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Díaz Lantada, A., et al.: CDIO experiences in Biomedical Engineering: preparing Spanish students for the future of biomedical technology. In: 12th International CDIO Conference, Turku, Finland (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hernandez Bayo, A., et al.: Integral framework to drive engineering education beyond technical skills. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 30(6B), 1697–1707 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Díaz Lantada, A., et al.: Coordinated design and implementation of Bioengineering Design and MedTECH courses by means of CDIO projects linked to medical devices. In: 14th International CDIO Conference, Kanazawa, Japan (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. European Commission, EURAXESS: Doctoral training principles (web visited in May 2019). https://euraxess.ec.europa.eu/belgium/jobs-funding/doctoral-training-principles

  35. Ravizza, A., et al.: Collaborative open design for safer biomedical devices. In: Third WHO Global Forum on Medical Devices, Geneva, Switzerland (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This document expands the Biodevices 2019 keynote speech presented by Prof. Dr. Andrés Díaz Lantada, who acknowledges the consideration of the Conference Chairs for their kind invitation. Besides, the author acknowledges the UBORA “Euro-African Open Biomedical Engineering e-Platform for Innovation through Education” project, funded by the European Union’s “Horizon 2020” research and innovation programme, under grant agreement No. 731053, and all colleagues from the UBORA consortium, inspiringly led by Prof. Arti Ahluwalia from the University of Pisa.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrés Díaz Lantada .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Díaz Lantada, A. (2020). Reinventing Biomedical Engineering Education Working Towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In: Roque, A., et al. Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies. BIOSTEC 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1211. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46969-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46970-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics