Abstract
The immobilization of proteins on epoxy activated supports is discussed in this chapter. Immobilization on epoxy supports is carried out as a two-step mechanism: in the first step the adsorption of the protein is promoted and in the second step the intramolecular covalent linkage among epoxy groups and nucleophiles of the protein is produced. Based on this mechanism of the need of a first adsorption of the protein on the support, different epoxy supports are described. The different supports are able to immobilize proteins through different orientations being obtained catalysts with different properties of activity, stability, and selectivity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chibata I, Tosa T, Sato T (1986) Biocatalysis: immobilized cells and enzymes. J Mol Catal 37:1–24
Guisan JM (ed) (2006) Immobilization of enzymes and cells, 2nd edn. Humana, Totowa, NJ
Gupta MN (1991) Thermostatization of proteins. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 4:1–11
Hartmeier W (1985) Immobilized biocatalysts-from simple to complex systems. Trends Biotechnol 3:149–153
Katchalski-Katzir E (1993) Immobilized enzymes-learning from past successes and failures. Trends Biotechnol 11:471–478
Kennedy JF, Melo EHM, Jumel K (1990) Immobilized enzymes and cells. Chem Eng Prog 45:81–89
Klibanov AM (1983) Immobilized enzymes and cells as practical catalysts. Science 219:722–727
Rosevear A (1984) Immobilized biocatalysts: a critical review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 34B:127–150
Royer GP (1980) Immobilized enzymes as catalyst. Catal Rev 22:29–73
Mateo C, Abian O, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Guisan JM (2000) Increase in conformational stability of enzymes immobilized on epoxy-activated supports by favoring additional multipoint covalent attachment. Enzyme Microb Technol 26:509–515
Kramer DM, Lehmann K, Pennewiss H, Plainer H (1979) Oxirane acrylic beads for protein immobilization: a novel matrix for biocatalysis and biospecific adsorption. 26th international IUPAC symposium on macromolecules, Mainz, Germany
Melander W, Corradini D, Hoorvath C (1984) Salt-mediated retention of proteins in hydrophobic-interaction chromatography. Application of solvophobic theory. J Chromatogr 317:67–85
Smalla K, Turkova J, Coupek J, Herman P (1988) Influence of saltson the covalent immobilization of proteins to modified copolymers of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with ethylene dimetacrylate. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 10:21–31
Wheatley JB, Schmidt DE (1993) Salt induced immobilization of proteins on a high-performance liquid chromatographic epoxide affinity support. J Chromatogr 644:11–16
Wheatley JB, Schmidt DE (1999) Salt induced immobilization of affinity ligands onto epoxide-activated supports. J Chromatogr A 849:1–12
Fitzpatrick PA, Steinmetz ACU, Ringe D, Klibanov AM (1993) Enzyme crystal structure in a neat organic solvent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:8653–8657
Fernandez-Lafuente R (2009) Stabilization of multimeric enzymes: strategies to prevent subunit dissociation. Enzyme Microb Technol 45:405–418
Mateo C, Fernández-Lorente G, Abian O, Fernández-Lafuente R, Guisán JM (2000) Multifunctional epoxy-supports: a new tool to improve the covalent immobilization of proteins. The promotion of physical adsorptions of proteins on the supports before their covalent linkage. Biomacromolecules 1:739–745
Torres R, Mateo C, Fernández-Lorente G, Ortiz C, Fuentes M, Palomo JM, Guisan JM, Fernandez-Lafuente R (2003) A novel heterofunctional epoxy-amino Sepabeads for a new enzyme immobilization protocol: immobilization-stabilization of beta-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae. Biotechnol Progr 19:1056–1060
Mateo C, Torres R, Fernández-Lorente G, Ortiz C, Fuentes M, Hidalgo A, López-Gallego F, Abian O, Palomo JM, Betancor L, Pessela BCC, Guisan JM, Fernández-Lafuente R (2003) Epoxy-amino groups: a new tool for improved immobilization of proteins by the epoxy method. Biomacromolecules 4:772–777
Grazu V, Olga Abian O, Mateo C, Batista-Viera F, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Guisan JM (2003) Novel bifunctional epoxy/thiol-reactive support to immobilize thiol containing proteins by the epoxy chemistry. Biomacromolecules 4:1495–1501
Grazu V, Abian O, Mateo C, Batista-Viera F, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Guisan JM (2005) Stabilization of enzymes by multipoint immobilization of thiolated proteins on new epoxy-thiol supports. Biotechnol Bioeng 90:597–605
Hermanson GT (1996) Bioconjugate techniques. Academic, San Diego, pp 56–80
Grazu V, López-Gallego F, Guisán JM (2012). Tailor-made design of penicillin G acylase surface enables its site-directed immobilization and stabilization onto commercial mono-functional epoxy supports. Proc Biochem 47:2538–2541. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2012.07.010
Pessela BCC, Vian A, Mateo C, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Garcia JL, Guisan JM, Carrascosa AV (2003) Overproduction of thermus sp. strain T2 β-galactosidase in Escherichia coli and preparation by using tailor-made metal chelate supports. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:1967–1972
Mateo C, Grazu V, Palomo JM, Lopez-Gallego F, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Guisan JM (2007) Immobilization of enzymes on heterofunctional epoxy supports. Nat Protoc 2:1022–1033
Brocklehurst K, Carlsson J, Kierstan M, Crook E (1973) Covalent chromatography. Preparation of fully active papain from dried papaya latex. Biochem J 133:573–584
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Mateo, C., Grazu, V., Guisan, J.M. (2013). Immobilization of Enzymes on Monofunctional and Heterofunctional Epoxy-Activated Supports. In: Guisan, J. (eds) Immobilization of Enzymes and Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1051. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-550-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-550-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-549-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-550-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols