Skip to main content

Live Imaging of Drosophila Embryos: Quantifying Protein Numbers and Dynamics at Subcellular Locations

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Planar Cell Polarity

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 839))

Abstract

Live imaging is critical for understanding the structure and activities of protein interaction networks in cells. By tagging proteins of interest with fluorescent proteins, such as green fluorescent protein (GFP), their localization in cells can be determined and correlated with cellular activities. This can be extended into developmental systems such as Drosophila to understand the molecular and cellular bases of development. In this chapter, we review sample preparation techniques and basic imaging considerations for Drosophila embryos. We then discuss how these techniques can be extended to count absolute protein numbers at specific subcellular locations, and determine their dynamics using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). These techniques can help reveal the structure and dynamics of protein complexes in live cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. McGill MA, McKinley RF, Harris TJ (2009) Independent cadherin-catenin and Bazooka clusters interact to assemble adherens junctions. J Cell Biol. 185:787–796.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pope KL, Harris TJ (2008) Control of cell flattening and junctional remodeling during squamous epithelial morphogenesis in Drosophila. Development. 135:2227–2238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. David DJ, Tishkina A, Harris TJ (2010) The PAR complex regulates pulsed actomyosin contractions during amnioserosa apical constriction in Drosophila. Development. 137:1645–1655.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu JQ, Pollard TD (2005) Counting cytokinesis proteins globally and locally in fission yeast. Science. 310: 310–314.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wu JQ, McCormick CD, Pollard TD (2008) Chapter 9: Counting proteins in living cells by quantitative fluorescence microscopy with internal standards. Methods Cell Biol. 89:253–273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fowlkes CC, Hendriks CL, Keranen, SV et al (2008) A quantitative spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression in the Drosophila blastoderm. Cell. 133:364–374.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lippincott-Schwartz J, Snapp E, Kenworthy A (2001) Studying protein dynamics in living cells. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2:444–456.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lippincott-Schwartz J, Altan-Bonnet N, Patterson GH (2003) Photobleaching and ­photoactivation: following protein dynamics in ­living cells. Nat Cell Biol. Suppl: 5:S7–14.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Work in our lab is supported by a CIHR operating grant and an NSERC operating grant. A. McKinley holds an Ontario Graduate Scholarship in Science and Technology. T. Harris holds a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tony J. C. Harris .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

David, D.J.V., McGill, M.A., McKinley, R.F.A., Harris, T.J.C. (2012). Live Imaging of Drosophila Embryos: Quantifying Protein Numbers and Dynamics at Subcellular Locations. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Planar Cell Polarity. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 839. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-510-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-510-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-509-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-510-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics