Abstract
The chemical synapse displays specialized intercellular adhesion between pre- and potsynaptic plasma membranes mediated by synaptic cell adhesion proteins. In this asymmetric cell adhesion, pre- and postsynapses have their own unique functions; the presynaptic terminal releases neurotransmitter, which diffuses through the synaptic cleft and is received by receptors accumulated at the postsynapse. Such distinct modes of actions of pre- and postsynapses in synaptic neurotransmission are the rate-limiting factors in signal processing in the brain, and thus protein-protein interactions within the pre- and postsynaptic scaffold are of particular importance for brain function by regulating the pre- and postsynaptic function. In the present paper, we outline a method to screen for binding partners of synaptic scaffold proteins biochemically.
Correspondence may be addressed to either author.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Palade GE, Palay LS (1954) Electron microscope observations of interneuronal and neuromuscular synapses. Anat Rec 118:335–336
Gray EG (1959) Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscope study. J Anat 93:420–433
Couteaux R (1963) The differentiation of synaptic areas. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 158:457–480
Vaughn JE (1989) Fine structure of synaptogenesis in the vertebrate central nervous system. Synapse 3:255–285
Harlow ML, Ress D, Stoschek A, Marshall RM, McMahan UJ (2001) The architecture of active zone material at the frog’s neuromuscular junction. Nature 409:479–484
Jin Y, Garner CC (2008) Molecular mechanism of presynaptic differentiation. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 24:237–262
Carlin RK, Grab DJ, Cohen RS, Siekevitz P (1980) Isolation and characterization of postsynaptic densities from various brain regions: enrichment of different types of postsynaptic densities. J Cell Biol 86:831–845
Boeckers T, Liedtke T, Spilker C, Dresbach T, Bockmann J, Kreutz M, Gundelfinger E (2005) C‐terminal synaptic targeting elements for postsynaptic density proteins ProSAP1/shank2 and ProSAP2/shank3. J Neurochem 92:519–524
Inoue A, Okabe S (2003) The dynamic organization of postsynaptic proteins: translocating molecules regulate synaptic function. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13:332–340
Cingolani L, Goda Y (2008) Actin in action: the interplay between the actin cytoskeleton and synaptic efficacy. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:344–356
Kawabe H, Hata Y, Takeuchi M, Ide N, Mizoguchi A, Takai Y (1999) nArgBP2, a novel neural member of ponsin/ArgBP2/vinexin family that interacts with synapse-associated protein 90/postsynaptic density-95- associated protein (SAPAP). J Biol Chem 274:30914–30918
Takeuchi M, Hata Y, Hirao K, Toyoda A, Irie M, Takai Y (1997) A family of Psd-95/Sap90-associated proteins localized at postsynaptic density. J Biol Chem 272:11943–11951
Persaud A, Alberts P, Amsen EM, Xiong X, Wasmuth J, Saadon Z, Fladd C, Parkinson J, Rotin D (2009) Comparison of substrate specificity of the ubiquitin ligases Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 using proteome arrays. Mol Syst Biol 5:333
Ott C, Martens H, Hassouna I, Oliveira B, Erck C, Zafeiriou MP, Peteri UK, Hesse D, Gerhart S, Altas B, Kolbow T, Stadler H, Kawabe H, Zimmermann WH, Nave KA, Schulz-Schaeffer W, Jahn O, Ehrenreich H (2015) Widespread expression of erythropoietin receptor in brain and its induction by injury. Mol Med 21:803–815
Acknowledgments
We thank J. Day for discussion and advice on the manuscript. Expression vectors for GST-PSD-95 and GST-SAP97 are kind gifts from O. Schlüter. We thank M. Uecker, D. Hesse, B. Hesse-Niessen, K.-P. Hellmann, I. Thanhäuser, D. Schwerdtfeger, C. Harenberg, and F. Benseler for excellent technical assistance. This work was supported by the Max Planck Society and by grants from the German Research Foundation (SPP1365/KA3423/1-1 and KA3423/3-1; to H.K.), and the Fritz Thyssen Foundation (to H.K.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Altas, B., Jahn, O., Kawabe, H. (2017). Biochemical Purification of Binding Partners of Synaptic Scaffold Proteins. In: Poulopoulos, A. (eds) Synapse Development. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1538. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6688-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6688-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6686-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6688-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols