Skip to main content

Efficient Generation of Gene-Modified Mice by Haploid Embryonic Stem Cell-Mediated Semi-cloned Technology

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
In Vitro Mutagenesis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1498))

Abstract

Haploid embryonic stem cells can be derived from androgenetic embryos produced by injection of sperm into enucleated oocytes or by removal of the female pronucleus from zygotes. These cells, termed AG-haESCs, can be used in place of sperm to produce the so-called semi-cloned (SC) mice. Importantly, AG-haESCs carrying H19-DMR and IG-DMR knockouts (DKO-AG-haESCs) can efficiently and stably support the generation of SC mice via intracytoplasmic AG-haESCs injection (ICAHCI), which provides a new route to obtain genetically modified mice. In this chapter, we describe the procedures for AG-haESCs culturing, enrichment of haploid cells by FACS, genomic manipulation in DKO-AG-haESCs by CRISPR/Cas9 and generation of live SC mice with gene-modified DKO-AG-haESCs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li W, Li X, Li T, Jiang MG, Wan H et al (2014) Genetic modification and screening in rat using haploid embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 14:404–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Yang H, Liu Z, Ma Y, Zhong C, Yin Q, Zhou C et al (2013) Generation of haploid embryonic stem cells from Macaca fascicularis monkey parthenotes. Cell Res 23:1187–1200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang H, Shi L, Wang BA, Liang D, Zhong C, Liu W et al (2012) Generation of genetically modified mice by oocyte injection of androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells. Cell 149:605–617

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Leeb M, Wutz A (2011) Derivation of haploid embryonic stem cells from mouse embryos. Nature 479:131–134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Elling U, Taubenschmid J, Wirnsberger G, O’Malley R, Demers SP et al (2011) Forward and reverse genetics through derivation of haploid mouse embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 9:563–574

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Leeb M, Dietmann S, Paramor M, Niwa H, Smith A (2014) Genetic exploration of the exit from self-renewal using haploid embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 14:385–393

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Li W, Shuai L, Wan H, Dong M, Wang M et al (2012) Androgenetic haploid embryonic stem cells produce live transgenic mice. Nature 490:407–411

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhong C, Yin Q, Xie Z, Bai M, Dong R et al (2015) CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genetic screening in mice with haploid embryonic stem cells carrying a guide RNA library. Cell Stem Cell 17:221–232

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2014CB964803 and 2015AA020307), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91319310, 31225017, and 31530048), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA01010403 and XDB19010203), and the Shanghai Municipal Commission for Science and Technology (12JC1409600 and 13XD1404000).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jinsong Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Zhong, C., Li, J. (2017). Efficient Generation of Gene-Modified Mice by Haploid Embryonic Stem Cell-Mediated Semi-cloned Technology. In: Reeves, A. (eds) In Vitro Mutagenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1498. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6472-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6472-7_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6470-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6472-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics