Abstract
Epithelial Cl- secretion plays a crucial role in controlling the content of airway fluid. The quantity and composition of airway fluid determine the effectiveness of mucociliary clearance, one of the natural lung defense mechanisms that protect the respiratory system from infection. Transcellular Cl- secretion accompanied by Na+ provides the osmotic force for water flow which hydrates the mucous coating on the surface of epithelia (see ref 1 for review).
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Hwang, TC., Guggino, W.B. (1991). Regulation of Epithelial Chloride Channels: Roles of Protein Kinases and Arachidonic Acid. In: Tsui, LC., Romeo, G., Greger, R., Gorini, S. (eds) The Identification of the CF (Cystic Fibrosis) Gene. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 290. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5934-0_21
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