Skip to main content

Reconstitution of the Regulatory Functions of β-Adrenergic Receptors

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Neurotransmitter Receptors

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 175))

Abstract

The hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase system acts as the intracellular effector for numerous neurotransmitters and hormones whose receptors are located on the cell surface. Multiple inhibitory and stimulatory receptors with specificities for different ligands can act simultaneously on a single target cell to modulate the activity of adenylate cyclase on the inner face of the plasma membrane. In addition to acute control, several different mechanisms exist for the long-term regulation of the enzyme, of individual receptors, and of the coupling process. Inhibitory control of adenylate cyclase is discussed by Drs. Ui and Aktories in this volume, and Harden (1) has thoroughly reviewed refractoriness and other modes of chronic regulation of adenylate cyclase recently. Here, we will discuss the biochemical events that couple transmitter binding to its receptor with the stimulation of adenylate cyclase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T. K. Harden, Agonist-induced desensitization of the ß-adrenergíc receptor-linked adenylate cyclase, Pharmacol. Rev. 35: 5 (1983).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Rodbell, L. Birnbaumer, S. L. Pohl, and H. M. J. Krans, The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. V. An obligatory role of guanyl nucleotides in glucagon action, J. Biol. Chem. 246: 1877 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Rodbell, H. M. J. Krans, S. L. Pohl, and L. Birnbaumer, The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat5liver. IV. Effects of guanyl nucleotides on binding of [125I]glucagon, J. Biol. Chem. 246: 1872 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Schramm and M. Rodbell, A persistent active state of the adenylate cyclase system produced by the combined actions of isoproterenol and guanylyl imidodiphosphate in frog erythrocyte membranes, J. Biol. Chem. 250: 2232 (1975).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. A. J. Blume and C. J. Foster, Neuroblastoma adenylate cyclase: role of 2-chloroadenosine, prostaglandin E, and guanine nucleotides in the regulation of activity, J. Biol. Chem. 251: 3399 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. E. M. Ross, M. E. Maguire, T. W. Sturgill, R. L. Biltonen, and A. G. Gilman, Relationship between the ß-adrenergic receptor and adenylate cyclase. Studies of ligand binding and enzyme activity in purified membranes of S49 lymphoma cells, J. Biol. Chem. 252: 5761 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. G. L. Johnson, T. K. Harden, and J. P. Perkins, Regulation of adenosine 3’:5’-monophosphate content of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed human astrocytoma cells, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 1465 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Cassel and Z. Selinger, Catecholamine-stimulated GTPase activity in turkey erythrocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 452: 538 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Cassel and Z. Selinger, Mechanism of adenylate cyclase activation by cholera toxin: an inhibition of GTP hydrolysis at the regulatory sites, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 3307 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Cassel and Z. Selinger, Mechanism of adenylate cyclase activation through the ß-adrenergic receptor: catecholamine-induced displacement of bound GDP by GTP, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75: 4155 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. E. M. Ross and A. G. Gilman, Biochemical properties of hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 49: 533 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Haga, K. Haga, and A. G. Gilman, Hydrodynamic properties of the ß-adrenergic receptor and adenylate cyclase from wild type and variant S49 lymphoma cells, J. Biol. Chem. 252: 5776 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. L. E. Limbird, and R. J. Lefkowitz, Resolution of 8-adrenergic receptor binding and adenylate cyclase activity by gel exclusion chromatography, J. Biol. Chem. 252: 799 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Pfeuffer, GTP-binding proteins in membranes and the control of adenylate cyclase activity, J. Biol. Chem. 252: 7224 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. E. M. Ross and A. G. Gilman, Resolution of some components of adenylate cyclase necessary for catalytic activity, J. Biol. Chem. 252: 6966 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. H. R. Bourne, P. Coffino, and G. M. Tomkins, Selection of a variant lymphoma cell deficient in adenylate cyclase, Science 187: 750 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. E. M. Ross, A. C. Howlett, K. M. Ferguson, and A. G. Gilman, Reconstitution of hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity with resolved components of the enzyme, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 6401 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. J. K. Northup, M. D. Smigel, and A. G. Gilman, The guanine nucleotide activating site of the regulatory component of adenylate cyclase: identification by ligand binding, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 11416 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. P. C. Sternweis, J. K. Northup, M. D. Smigel, and A. G. Gilman, The regulatory component of adenylate cyclase: purification and properties, J. Biol. Chem. 256: 11517 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. P. C. Sternweis and A. G. Gilman, Reconstitution of catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase. Reconstitution of the uncoupled variant of the S49 lymphoma cell, J. Biol. Chem. 254: 3333 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. E. M. Ross, S. E. Pedersen, and V.A. Florio, Hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase: Identity, function, and regulation of protein components, Curr. Top. Membranes Transport 18: 109 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E. M. Ross, Phosphatidylcholine-promoted interaction of the catalytic and regulatory proteins of adenylate cyclase, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 10751 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. J. W. Fleming and E. M. Ross, Reconstitution of ß-adrenergic rmptors into phospholipid vesicles: restoration of [125I]iodohydroxybenzylpindolol binding to digitonin-solubi-lized receptors, J. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 6: 407 (1980).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. M. G. Caron and R. J. Lefkowitz, Solubilization and characterization of the ß-adrenergic receptor binding sites of frog erythrocytes, J. Biol. Chem. 251: 2374 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. S. E. Pedersen and E. M. Ross, Functional reconstitution of ß-adrenergic receptors and the stimulatory GTP-binding protein of adenylate cyclase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 7228 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. R. Brandt, T. Asano, S. E. Pedersen, and E. M. Ross, Reconstitution of catecholamine-stimulated GTPase activity, Biochemistry 22: 4357 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. A. Cerione, B. Strulovici, J. L. Benovic, C. D. Strader, M. G. Caron, and R. J. Lefkowitz, Reconstitution of ß-adrenergic receptors in lipid vesicles: Affinity chromatography purified receptors confer catecholamine responsiveness on a heterologous adenylate cyclase system, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 4899 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Kirilovsky and M. Schramm, Delipidation of a a-adrenergic receptor preparation and reconstitution by specific lipids, J. Biol. Chem. 258: 6841 (1983).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. R. G. L. Shorr, M. W. Strohsacker, T. N. Lavin, R.J. Lefkowitz, and M. G. Caron, The ß-adrenergic receptor of the turkey erythrocyte. Molecular heterogeneity revealed by purification and photoaffinity labeling, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 12341 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Citri and M. Schramm, Resolution, reconstitution, and kinetics of the primary action of a hormone receptor, Nature (London) 287: 297 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Citri, and M. Schramm, Probing the coupling sites of the ß-adrenergic receptor. Competition between different forms of the guanyl nucleotide binding protein for interaction with the receptor, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 13257 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. J. K. Northup, P. C. Sternweis, M. D. Smigel, L. S. Schleifer, E. M. Ross, and A.G. Gilman, Purification of the regulatory component of adenylate cyclase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 6516 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. D. Smigel, J. K. Northup, and A. G. Gilman, Characteristics of the guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory component of adenylate cyclase, Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 38: 601 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. W. Baehr, E. A. Morita, R. J. Swanson, and M. L. Applebury, Characteristics of bovine outer segment G protein, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 6452 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ross, E.M., Asano, T., Pedersen, S.E., Brandt, D.R. (1984). Reconstitution of the Regulatory Functions of β-Adrenergic Receptors. In: Kito, S., Segawa, T., Kuriyama, K., Yamamura, H.I., Olsen, R.W. (eds) Neurotransmitter Receptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 175. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4805-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4805-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4807-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4805-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics