Abstract
The hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase system acts as the intracellular effector for numerous neurotransmitters and hormones whose receptors are located on the cell surface. Multiple inhibitory and stimulatory receptors with specificities for different ligands can act simultaneously on a single target cell to modulate the activity of adenylate cyclase on the inner face of the plasma membrane. In addition to acute control, several different mechanisms exist for the long-term regulation of the enzyme, of individual receptors, and of the coupling process. Inhibitory control of adenylate cyclase is discussed by Drs. Ui and Aktories in this volume, and Harden (1) has thoroughly reviewed refractoriness and other modes of chronic regulation of adenylate cyclase recently. Here, we will discuss the biochemical events that couple transmitter binding to its receptor with the stimulation of adenylate cyclase.
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© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
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Ross, E.M., Asano, T., Pedersen, S.E., Brandt, D.R. (1984). Reconstitution of the Regulatory Functions of β-Adrenergic Receptors. In: Kito, S., Segawa, T., Kuriyama, K., Yamamura, H.I., Olsen, R.W. (eds) Neurotransmitter Receptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 175. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4805-4_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4805-4_4
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